模板:Taxonbar/sandbox
![]() | 這是Template:Taxonbar(差異)的沙盒。 參見本模板的測試樣例。 |
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![]() | 此模板使用Lua語言: |
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png)
相關頁面 |
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簡介
This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic databases. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.
Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.
This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Taxonbar_layout_placement_on_English_Wikipedia_-_Cuckoo_wasp.png/220px-Taxonbar_layout_placement_on_English_Wikipedia_-_Cuckoo_wasp.png)
位置
Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:
- Below all references, footnotes, and external links.
- Below all navigation templates—except Authority control
- Above the Authority control template.
- Above all [[Category:]] and stub template codes in the editor.
使用方法
Add Taxonbar to an article:
- In Source editing mode, insert
{{Taxonbar}}
below all other navigation templates except Authority control. - Click "Show preview" to check placement and to see which Taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
- If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit). Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxon until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.
Basic code:
{{Taxonbar}}
Taxon example
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Scarlet_Macaw_RWD3.jpg/220px-Scarlet_Macaw_RWD3.jpg)
{{Taxonbar}}
when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:
|
Basic use samples
Taxon identifiers
The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.
參數 | 維基數據ID | 數據庫 | 說明 |
---|---|---|---|
aba | P4526 | identifier for a bird taxon, issued by the American Birding Association | |
adw | P4024 | 動物多樣性網(ADW)上賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼(標識符) | |
afd | P6039 | 澳大利亞動物名錄網站中賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼(標識符) | |
afromoths | P6093 | identifier for a species on the AfroMoths website | |
algaebase | P1348 | 網站AlgaeBase的連結網址 | |
amphibiaweb | P5036 | 兩棲動物網數據庫中賦予某個物種的識別碼 | |
antweb | P5299 | AntWeb生物分類標識符 | |
aoi | P5003 | 在「印度兩棲動物」數據庫中,一種兩棲類物種的標識符 | |
aofp | P6159 | identifier for a species on the Atlas of Florida Plants website | |
apa | P6137 | identifier for a species on the Alabama Plant Atlas website | |
apdb | P2036 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific names | |
apni | P5984 | 澳大利亞植物名稱索引(APNI)中的植物標識符 | |
apsa | P2809 | identifier for a pollen or spore in the Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas, managed by the Australian National University | |
araneae | P3594 | identifier for a taxon in araneae.nmbe.ch | |
arkive | P2833 | ARKive 數據庫中分類單元的標識符 | |
asw | P5354 | identifier for a taxon in the Amphibian Species of the World database | |
atrf | P6904 | Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian Tropical Rainforest plants database |
ausfungi | P9076 | identifier for a taxon (a fungus), in the Australian 'Fungi' database | |
auslichen | P9093 | identifier for a taxon (a lichen), in the Australian Lichen database | |
avibase | P2026 | identifier for a species, subspecies, or genus in the global bird database Avibase | |
bacdive | P2946 | identifier for a microorganism, in the BacDive database | |
bamona | P3398 | identifier for taxa in the "Butterflies and Moths of North America" database | |
bhl | P687 | identifier for a page in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) | |
biolib | P838 | 生物分類學數據庫BioLib中賦予各分類單元的識別碼 | |
birdlife | P5257 | 國際鳥盟數據庫為該鳥類分配的標識符 | |
birdlife-australia | P6040 | identifier for a species on the BirdLife Australia website | |
bold | P3606 | 在boldsystems.org 中分類單元的標識符 | |
bto | P4798 | identifier for a bird species or sub-species in the BTO Birds of Britain/ BirdFacts database | |
bugguide | P2464 | BugGuide數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼 | |
butmoth | P3060 | identifier for a butterfly or moth genus in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Butterflies and Moths of the World' database | |
calflora | P3420 | identifier for a taxon in Calflora | |
cal-ipc | P6176 | identifier for a species on the California Invasive Plant Council website | |
center | P6003 | identifier for a taxon on the Center for Biological Diversity website | |
cms | P6033 | identifier for a taxon on the 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals' website | |
cnps | P4194 | identifier in the California Native Plant Society database | |
cockroach species file | P6052 | identifier for a taxon on the Cockroach Species File website (old archived version) | |
col-taiwan | P3088 | 臺灣物種名錄中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的編號(舊版,taibnet.sinica.edu.tw) | |
conifers | P1940 | identifier for a taxon in the conifers.org database | |
coreoidea species file | P6053 | identifier for a taxon on the Coreoidea Species File website | |
bow | P3444 | identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database | |
ebird | P3444 | identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database | |
ecocrop | P4753 | identifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop database | |
ecos | P6030 | identifier for a taxon on the United States' 'Environmental Conservation Online System' website | |
eflorasa | P6933 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'South Australian electronic Flora' database | |
eol | P830 | 網絡生命大百科項目參考編號 | |
eppo | P3031 | identifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global Database | |
eunis | P6177 | identifier for a species on the European Nature Information System website | |
euring | P3459 | 此物種或亞種在Euring數據庫的編號 | |
faunaeuropaea | P1895 | identifier for a taxon in Fauna Europaea | |
faunaeuropaeanew | P4807 | identifier for a taxon at the Fauna Europaea portal launched end of 2016 | |
feis | P6044 | identifier for a taxon on the Fire Effects Information System website | |
fishbase | P938 | 世界魚類數據庫(FishBase)中賦予每個物種的識別碼 | |
florabase | P3101 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Government of Western Australia's FloraBase database | |
flow | P6096 | identifier for a species on the Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web website | |
fna | P1727 | identifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America database | |
foao | P3100 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Flora of Australia Online | |
foao2 | P6756 | identifier for a plant taxon, in an Australian Commonwealth database | |
foc | P1747 | 中國植物志英文版(Flora of China)中分類單元的標識符 | |
foio | P3795 | identifier for a plant taxon or cultivar in the Flora of Israel Online database | |
fossilworks | P842 | Fossilworks數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼 | |
fungorum | P1391 | 真菌索引中真菌分類單位的標識符 | |
gbif | P846 | 全球生物多樣性信息網絡(GBIF)中賦予各分類單元的識別碼(標識符) | |
gisd | P5626 | identifier for a taxon in the IUCN's Global Invasive Species Database | |
gnab | P4715 | identifier for a bird taxon in the Guide to North American Birds on the National Audubon Society website | |
goniat | P5216 | 在古生代菊石在線數據庫系統中,一個分類群的標識符 | |
grassbase | P1832 | 草基地中的標識符 - 在線世界草地植物群 | |
grin | P1421 | GRIN 植物分類學 | 網站美國種質資源信息網絡的網址 |
ibc | P3099 | identifier for a species of bird, in the Internet Bird Collection database | |
ictv | P1076 | ||
inaturalist | P3151 | iNaturalist數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼(標識符) | |
ipa | P6161 | identifier for a species on the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States website | |
ipni | P961 | 國際植物名稱索引數據庫(IPNI)中賦予各植物分類單元的識別碼 | |
irmng | P5055 | 海洋和非海洋屬臨時登記簿 (IRMNG) 數據庫中的學名標識符 | |
isc | P5698 | identifier for a taxon datasheet in the Invasive Species Compendium, produced by the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International | |
itis | P815 | 整合分類學信息系統(ITIS)中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼 | |
iucn | P627 | 國際自然保護聯盟數據庫中一個分類單元的標識符; 保護狀態來源 | |
lepindex | P3064 | 全球鱗翅目名稱索引 | identifier for a Lepidoptera taxon, in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Global Lepidoptera Names Index' |
lob | P5862 | identifier in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium | |
lpsn | P1991 | 原核生物標準命名列表 | URL for the website List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) |
mantodea species file | P6055 | identifier for a taxon on the Mantodea Species File website | |
michiganflora | P6103 | 密歇根州植物園網站上物種的標識符 | |
mobotpf | P6034 | identifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden website | |
mol | P6092 | identifier for a taxon on the Map of Life website | |
mnhn | P6046 | identifier for a taxon on the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle website | |
mona | P4758 | 霍奇斯名錄(即「墨西哥以北美洲鱗翅目核對名錄」,以及隨後的修訂版)中的鱗翅目物種的標識符 | |
msw | P959 | 來自世界哺乳動物物種數據庫的標識符 | |
mycobank | P962 | 提供權威和全面的真菌名稱列表的 MycoBank 數據庫給予的編號 | |
nas | P6163 | identifier for a species in the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, on the U.S. Geological Survey website | |
nbn | P3240 | identifier of a taxon in the National Biodiversity Network (UK) | |
ncbi | P685 | 美國國家生物技術信息中心生物分類編號 | |
neotropical | P6047 | identifier for a taxon on the Neotropical Birds website | |
noaa | P6049 | identifier for a species on the NOAA Fisheries website | |
nswflora | P3130 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the NSW Flora Online | |
ntflora | P5953 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Northern Territory (Australia) 'NT Flora' database | |
nzbo | P6048 | identifier for a species on the New Zealand Birds Online website | |
nzor | P2752 | identifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Register | |
nzpcn | P7496 | ID of a plant taxon held by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network | |
obis | P6754 | identifier for a taxon, in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System | |
odnr | P6289 | identifier for a taxon in the Species Guide Index of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website | |
orthoptera species file | P6050 | identifier for a taxon on the Orthoptera Species File Online website (old version now archived) | |
paldat | P4122 | identifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of Vienna | |
panartic | P2434 | identifier for a taxon in the Panarctic Flora | |
pfaf | P4301 | identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their parts | |
pfi | P6114 | identifier for a species on the Portal to the Flora of Italy website | |
phasmida species file | P4855 | identifier for a Phasmida taxon, in the Phasmida SpeciesFile website | |
ppe | P6061 | identifier for a taxon at the Plant Parasites of Europe database | |
plantlist | P1070 | 全球植物名錄數據庫(The Plant List)中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的標識符(識別碼) | |
plants | P1772 | 美國農業部植物數據庫中的標識符 | |
plazi | P1992 | identifier for a taxon treatment at Plazi.org | |
powo | P5037 | 世界植物在線數據庫(Plants of the World online)中賦予各植物分類單元的標識符(識別碼) | |
rd | P5473 | 爬行動物數據庫中所有現存爬行動物物種的標識符 | |
rhs | P8765 | identifier for plants listed on the Royal Horticultural Society website | |
sanbi | P6056 | identifier for a species on the Red List of South African Plants website | |
scc | P6057 | identifier for a taxon at the Systematic Catalog of Culicidae | |
sealifebase | P6018 | identifier for a taxon on the SeaLifeBase website | |
seinet | P6209 | identifier for a species on the SEINet website | |
species+ | P2040 | Species+ 數據庫中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼 | |
sprat | P2455 | 澳大利亞政府環境部管理的物種概況和威脅數據庫的標識符 | |
steere | P6035 | identifier for a taxon on the Steere Herbarium website | |
tree of life | P5221 | 生命之樹網絡項目賦予某個分類單元的識別碼 | |
tropicos | P960 | identifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos database | |
tsa | P5397 | identifier for a species in the Animal Sound Archive Berlin | |
ubio | P4728 | 在uBio「Namebank」數據庫中的分類群的標識符 | |
vascan | P1745 | identifier for a taxon in the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada | |
watson | P1761 | familyID in Watson & Dallwitz: The families of flowering plants | |
wcsp | P3591 | 世界選定植物科別目錄中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼 | |
wio | P6285 | identifier for a taxon on the Weeds in Ontario website | |
wisflora | P6227 | identifier for a taxon on the Flora of Wisconsin website | |
woi | P3746 | identifier of a taxon in the Wildflowers of Israel database | |
wfo | P7715 | 世界在線植物志(World Flora Online)中賦予每個植物分類單元的標識符(識別碼) | |
worms | P850 | 世界海洋物種目錄數據庫(WoRMS)中賦予各分類單元的標識符 | |
wsc | P3288 | identifier of a taxon in the World Spider Catalog | |
xeno-canto | P2426 | identifier of a bird species in the Xeno-canto database | |
zoobank | P1746 | 動物園銀行(ZooBank )上的名稱或命名行為的標識符 |
隱藏特定標識符 (可選)
Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed(hidden) from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no
. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries if the goal is to keep the bar on one line.
Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like:
{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}
On Coffea arabica, the result is:
|
Excluded databases
These databases are available at Wikidata, but are excluded by default here (en.wiki) for reasons described below.
Wikidata property name | ID | Authority | Description | Language |
---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Spanish | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Czech | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Swedish | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Catalan | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | German | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Dutch | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Russian | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | French | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Dutch | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Dutch | |||
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty | Portuguese |
Additional parameters
Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters, however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.
Example:
{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 | Wikispecies = Lilium }}
On Lilium, the result is:
|
where the taxon identifier in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.
Parameter | Database | Property URL/Interwiki link |
---|---|---|
eMonocot | eMonocot | http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1 |
emonocotfamily | eMonocot | http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1 |
wsc-species | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1 |
wsc-genus | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1 |
wsc-family | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1 |
Wikispecies | Wikispecies | Wikispecies:$1 |
Multiple Wikidata entries
Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, you can use the |from2=
, |from3=
, etc. parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from=
/ |from1=
will be automatically determined by the associated Wikidata entry. While not required, it is preferable, from a maintenance perspective, to specify the Wikidata entry via the |from=
/ |from1=
parameter. Parameters |from2=
, etc., can be specified manually; this can be useful if the associated Wikidata entry differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.
If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title=
/ |title1=
, |title2=
, |title3=
, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=
.
For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}
, when placed on the page Dog produces:
|
The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}}
produces:
|
Basionyms
Basionyms available on Wikidata (via 基名 (P566)) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#=
to customize its location.
For example, both
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}}
and{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}
would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata:
|
or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}}
for a customized location:
|
More taxon examples
Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica
|
Common Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca
|
Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus
|
Jaguar, Panthera onca
|
Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
|
Firefly, Lampyridae
fly agaric, Amanita muscaria
|
|
|
|
Module editing — to-do list
- Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)
Module editing — to-don't list
- Import synonym QIDs via 同物異名 (P1420) from Wikidata (talk)
另請參見
- 幫助:分類單元識別碼
- 模塊:Taxonbar——支持本模板運作的 Lua 腳本
- 模塊:Taxonbar/sandbox
- 模板:Taxonbar/testcases
Other links
- {{ThePlantList}}
- {{Authority control}}
- {{Taxobox}}
- Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro
- Other templates in Category:Biology external link templates
- Other templates in Category:Botany external link templates
Tracking categories
Maintenance required
- Category:Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item(0)
- Category:Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata(0)
- Category:Taxonbars on possible non-taxon pages(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with duplicate from parameters(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with invalid from parameters(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs differing from Wikidata(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with unknown parameters(0)
Maintenance desired
- Category:Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs(0) — find/add taxon IDs to the primary Wikidata item
- Category:Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs(0) — find/add taxon IDs to secondary Wikidata item(s)
- Category:Taxonbars using manual taxon IDs(0) — migrate IDs to Wikidata, if possible
- Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs identical to Wikidata(0) — remove duplicate(s) on Wikipedia
- Category:Taxonbars without from parameter(0) — add from
Tracking only (no error)
- Category:Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with 40+ taxon IDs(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations(0)
- Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic genera(0)
上述文件嵌入自Template:Taxonbar/doc。 (編輯 | 歷史) 編者可以在本模板的沙盒 (編輯 | 差異)和測試樣例 (編輯)頁面進行實驗。 請在/doc子頁面中添加分類。本模板的子頁面。 |