韓國

蒙古國
Монгол Улс
蒙古國 Монгол Улс
	國旗國徽
	國歌：《蒙古國國歌》; Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал;
	蒙古國的位置
首都暨最大城市	烏蘭巴托
官方語言	蒙古語
官方文字	西里爾文／蒙古文
族群（2010年）	96% 蒙古族; 4% 哈薩克族;
宗教	佛教（53%）; 薩滿教（4%）; 伊斯蘭教（3%）
政府	單一制半總統制共和國
• 總統	哈勒特馬·巴特圖勒嘎
• 總理	烏赫那·呼日勒蘇赫
立法機構	國家大呼拉爾
建國歷史
• 蒙古帝國建立	1206年
• 外蒙古宣佈從清朝獨立	1911年12月29日
• 蒙古人民共和國; 建立	1924年11月26日
• 加入聯合國	1961年10月27日
• 現行憲法通過，蒙古國建立	1992年2月13日
面積
• 總計	1,564,116平方公里（第19名）
• 水域率	0.43%
人口
• 2018年估計	3,200,200（第137名）
• 密度	1.97/平方公里（第238名）
GDP（PPP）	2016年估計
• 總計	377億美元
• 人均	12,275美元（第92名）
GDP（國際匯率）	2016年估計
• 總計	111.64億美元
• 人均	3660美元
堅尼系數	0.365（2011年）; 中
人類發展指數	▼ 0.741（2017年）; 高高 · 第92名
貨幣	圖格里克（MNT）
時區	UTC+7/+8
• 夏令時	UTC+8/+9
日期格式	年/月/日
行駛方位	靠右
電話區號	+976
ISO 3166碼	MN
互聯網頂級域	.mn, .мон

^ Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script. UB Post. 2011-06-21 [2010-07-11]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-01）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Mongolia. World Factbook. CIA. [2015-08-09]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-29）.
^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg. Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (United States: University of California, San Diego). September 2005 [2016-02-21]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-08-19）. |archiveurl=和|archive-url=只需其一 (幫助); |accessdate=和|access-date=只需其一 (幫助); |author=和|last=只需其一 (幫助)
^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg. Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns (PDF). French Politics (Palgrave Macmillan Journals). December 2005, 3 (3): pp. 323–351 [2016-02-21]. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.
^ Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan. Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy. ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. 2016-02-12 [2016-02-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-25）. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.
^ Official landuse balanse data (2007)^{[失效連結]}
^ National Statistical Office of Mongolia. UBSEG.GOV.MN. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-15）.
^ Apr 2016
^ Gini Index. World Bank. [2011-03-02]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-09）.
^ Human Development Index and its components (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2018-11-07]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-09-15）.
^ Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7. Time Temperature.com. [2007-09-30]. （原始內容存檔於2007-10-13）.
^ Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. timeanddate.com. [2015-03-27]. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-25）.

[1] Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script. UB Post. 2011-06-21 [2010-07-11]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-01）.

[cia-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Mongolia. World Factbook. CIA. [2015-08-09]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-29）.

[Draft-3] Shugart, Matthew Søberg. Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (United States: University of California, San Diego). September 2005 [2016-02-21]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-08-19）. |archiveurl=和|archive-url=只需其一 (幫助); |accessdate=和|access-date=只需其一 (幫助); |author=和|last=只需其一 (幫助)

[Dual-4] Shugart, Matthew Søberg. Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns (PDF). French Politics (Palgrave Macmillan Journals). December 2005, 3 (3): pp. 323–351 [2016-02-21]. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal.

[IDEA-5] Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan. Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy. ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. 2016-02-12 [2016-02-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-25）. Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.

[6] Official landuse balanse data (2007)^{[失效連結]}

[7] National Statistical Office of Mongolia. UBSEG.GOV.MN. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-15）.

[Apr_2016-8] Apr 2016

[wb-gini-9] Gini Index. World Bank. [2011-03-02]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-09）.

[10] Human Development Index and its components (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2018-11-07]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-09-15）.

[11] Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7. Time Temperature.com. [2007-09-30]. （原始內容存檔於2007-10-13）.

[12] Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. timeanddate.com. [2015-03-27]. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-25）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]