用戶:Bcnof/sandbox

維基百科，自由的百科全書

分支
經典熱力學 · 統計力學 · 化學熱力學 · 平衡熱力學 / 非平衡熱力學

定律
零 · 一 · 二 · 三

熱力學系統
熱力學狀態: 狀態方程理想氣體 · 真實氣體物態 · 熱力學平衡 · 控制體積 · 過程: 等壓過程 · 等容過程 · 等溫過程 · Adiabatic · Isentropic · Isenthalpic Quasistatic · Polytropic · 自由膨脹 · 可逆過程 · 不可逆過程 · Endoreversibility · 循環: 熱機 · 熱泵 · 熱機效率

熱力學性質
Property diagrams Intensive and extensive properties · State functions:Temperature / Entropy (intro.) ? Pressure / Volume ? Chemical potential / Particle no. ?(? Conjugate variables)Vapor quality Reduced properties · Process functions:Work · Heat

Material properties

c=

$T$	$\partial S$
$N$	$\partial T$

\beta =-

$1$	$\partial V$
$V$	$\partial p$

\alpha =

$1$	$\partial V$
$V$	$\partial T$

Property database

Equations
Carnot's theorem Clausius theorem Fundamental relation Ideal gas law Maxwell relations · Table of thermodynamic equations

Free energy · Free entropy ·

Internal energy	$U(S,V)$
Enthalpy	$H(S,p)=U+pV$
Helmholtz free energy	$A(T,V)=U-TS$
Gibbs free energy	$G(T,p)=H-TS$

History and culture

Philosophy:Entropy and time · Entropy and life Brownian ratchet Maxwell's demon Heat death paradox Loschmidt's paradox Synergetics · History:General · Heat · Entropy · Gas laws Perpetual motionTheories:Caloric theory · Vis viva Theory of heat Mechanical equivalent of heat Motive powerPublications:"An Experimental Enquiry Concerning ... Heat""On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances""Reflections on theMotive Power of Fire" · Timelines of:Thermodynamics · Heat engines · Art:Maxwell's thermodynamic surface · Education:Entropy as energy dispersal

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