東亞腹鏈蛇屬
東亞腹鏈蛇屬![]() | |
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貝氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius beddomei | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 水游蛇科 Natricidae |
屬: | 東亞腹鏈蛇屬 Hebius Thompson,1913 |
物種 | |
見內文 |
東亞腹鏈蛇屬(學名:Hebius)有鱗目水游蛇科的一屬,目前確認有48種。[1]本屬大部分物種原屬於腹鏈蛇屬(Amphiesma),2014年研究人員對腹鏈蛇屬的種上分類進行了討論。通過運用線粒體基因和多個核基因建立系統進化關係,研究結果顯示原舊腹鏈蛇屬並非單系類群,其包括了至少3個單系屬,即腹鏈蛇屬(Amphiesma),東亞腹鏈蛇屬(Hebius)和喜山腹鏈蛇屬(Herpetoreas)。[2]
屬名Hebius源自日語單詞「蛇」(Hebi)。
鑑別特徵
東亞腹鏈蛇屬於一類半水棲類蛇,背鱗起棱,半陰莖及精溝不分叉;上頜齒呈連續的一列,向後逐漸增大或最後兩枚突然擴大;鼻間鱗前緣寬大,鼻孔側位;背鱗有或無端窩;背外側通常具有一系列黑色斑點,組成兩條縱向條紋。[2]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:
- 安氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius andreae (Ziegler & Quyet, 2006)
- 安南腹鏈蛇 Hebius annamensis Bourret, 1934
- 弓紋腹鏈蛇 Hebius arquus (David & G. Vogel, 2010)
- 無顳鱗腹鏈蛇 Hebius atemporalis (Bourret, 1934)
- 貝氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius beddomei (Günther, 1864)
- 黑帶腹鏈蛇 Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925)
- 白眉腹鏈蛇 Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937)
- 蘇拉威西腹鏈蛇 Hebius celebicus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878)
- 沙壩腹鏈蛇 Hebius chapaensis Bourret, 1934
- 盈江腹鏈蛇 Hebius citrinoventer Xu, Yang, Ouyang, Huang & Peng, 2024[3]
- 克氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius clerki (Wall, 1925)
- Hebius concelarus (Malnate, 1963)
- 繡鏈腹鏈蛇 Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899)
- 清邁腹鏈蛇 Hebius deschauenseei (Taylor, 1934)
- 沙巴腹鏈蛇 Hebius flavifrons (Boulenger, 1887)
- Hebius frenatus (Dunn, 1923)
- 格氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius groundwateri (M.A. Smith, 1922)
- 火紋腹鏈蛇 Hebius igneus David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie, & Ziegler, 2021
- 馬來亞山腹鏈蛇 Hebius inas (Laidlaw, 1901)
- 八重山腹鏈蛇 Hebius ishigaiensis (Malnate & Munsterman, 1960)
- 景東腹鏈蛇 Hebius jingdongensis Ma, Shi, Ayi & Jiang, 2023[4]
- 棕網腹鏈蛇 Hebius johannis (Boulenger, 1908)
- 葛林芝腹鏈蛇 Hebius kerinciensis (David & Das, 2003)
- 卡西腹鏈蛇 Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890)
- 淚紋腹鏈蛇 Hebius lacrima Purkayastha & David, 2019
- 白唇腹鏈蛇 Hebius leucomystax (David, Bain, Truong, Orlov, G. Vogel, Thanh & Ziegler, 2007)
- 華西腹鏈蛇 Hebius maximus ,原為棕黑腹鏈蛇華西亞種 (Hebius sauteri maximus)[5]
- 瓦屋山腹鏈蛇 Hebius metusia (Inger, Zhao, Shaffer & Wu, 1990)
- 台北腹鏈蛇 Hebius miyajimae (Maki, 1931)
- 腹斑腹鏈蛇 Hebius modestus (Günther, 1875)
- 山腹鏈蛇 Hebius monticola (Jerdon, 1853)
- 尼科巴腹鏈蛇 Hebius nicobariensis (Sclater, 1891)
- 黑腹腹鏈蛇 Hebius nigriventer (Wall, 1925)
- 八線腹鏈蛇 Hebius octolineatus (Boulenger, 1904)
- 麗紋腹鏈蛇 Hebius optatus (Hu & Zhao, 1966)
- 雙帶腹鏈蛇 Hebius parallelum (Boulenger, 1890)
- 彼氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius petersii (Boulenger, 1893)
- 坡普腹鏈蛇 Hebius popei (Schmidt, 1925)
- 普氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius pryeri (Boulenger, 1887)
- 紅腹腹鏈蛇 Hebius sanguineus (Smedley, 1931)
- 桑植腹鏈蛇 Hebius sangzhiensis Zhou et al., 2019[6]
- 薩氏腹鏈蛇 Hebius sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1896)
- 沙撈越腹鏈蛇 Hebius sarawacensis (Günther, 1872)
- 棕黑腹鏈蛇 Hebius sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)
- 騰衝腹鏈蛇 Hebius septemlineatus (Schmidt, 1925)
- 克欽腹鏈蛇 Hebius taronensis (M.A. Smith, 1940)
- Hebius terrakarenorum Hauser, Smits & David, 2022[7]
- 緬北腹鏈蛇 Hebius venningi (Wall, 1910)
- 東亞腹鏈蛇 Hebius vibakari (H. Boie, 1826)
- 蝰腹鏈蛇 Hebius viperinus (Schenkel, 1901)
- 維西腹鏈蛇 Hebius weixiensis Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo & Che, 2021
- 鹽邊腹鏈蛇 Hebius yanbianensis (Liu, 2018)
參考文獻
- ^ 爬行動物數據庫中Hebius的數據
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Guo, Peng; Liu, Qin; Zhang, Liang; Li, Jian X.; Huang, Yu Y.; Pyron, R. Alexander. A taxonomic revision of the Asian keelback snakes, genus Amphiesma (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2014-10-17, 3873 (4): 425 [2022-06-08]. PMID 25544230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.5.
- ^ Yu-Hao Xu, Dian-Cheng Yang, Yan-An Gong, Kai-Chen Ouyang, Shi-Yang Weng, Jun-Dong Deng, Song Huang and Li-Fang Peng. 2024. A New Species of the Genus Hebius (Squamata, Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1206: 255-274. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.123841
- ^ Shun MA, Shengchao SHI, Budian AYI and Jianping JIANG. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Serpentes: Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 14(3); 212 - 226. DOI: 10.3724/ahr.2095-0357.2023.0008
- ^ Li, M.L., Ren, J.L., Huang, J.J., Lyu, Z.T., Qi, S., Jiang, K., Wang, Y.Y. and Li, J.T., 2022. On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909). Herpetozoa 35(8):265-282.
- ^ Zhou, Z.; Sun, Z.; Qi, S.; Lu, Y.; Lyu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Li, P.; Ma, J. A new species of the genus Hebius (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Hunan Province, China. Zootaxa. 2019, 4674 (1): 68–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.1.3.
- ^ Sjon Hauser, Ton Smits and Patrick David. 2022. On the Distribution of the Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Squamata: Natricidae) in northern Thailand, including the Description of A New Species and A Discussion on Snake Diversity of This Region. Zootaxa. 5116(1); 1-39. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.1
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