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烏鯊屬

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烏鯊屬
化石時期:48–0 Ma[1]
黑腹烏鯊 (Etmopterus spinax)
夏威夷烏鯊 (Etmopterus virens)
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes
亞類: 鯊總目 Selachimorpha
目: 角鯊目 Squaliformes
科: 燈籠棘鮫科 Etmopteridae
屬: 烏鯊屬 Etmopterus
Rafinesque, 1810

烏鯊屬(學名:Etmopterus)是燈籠棘鮫科的一屬。在太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的深海區域均有發現[2]

該屬中的許多物種是某種寄生藤壺Anelasma squalicola英語Anelasma squalicola)的宿主,其嵌入於鯊魚皮膚中,以吸取血液獲取營養為生[3]

物種

烏鯊屬有42個現存物種,如下:

化石種[15]

參考資料

  1. ^ Adnet S., Cappetta H. A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) based on dental characters. Lethaia. 2001, 34 (3): 234–248. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2001.tb00052.x. 
  2. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Etmopterus. FishBase. Version 2017-06.
  3. ^ Yano K., Musick J.A. The effect of the mesoparasitic barnacle Anelasma on the development of reproductive organs of deep-sea squaloid sharks, Centroscyllium and Etmopterus. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2000, 59 (3): 329–339. doi:10.1023/A:1007649227422. 
  4. ^ Ebert D.A., Straube N., Leslie R.W., Weigmann S. Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean. African Journal of Marine Science. 2016, 38 (3): 329–340. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1198275. 
  5. ^ Vásquez V.E., Ebert D.A., Long D.J. Etmopterus benchleyi n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the central eastern Pacific Ocean (PDF). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 2015, 17: 43–55 [2020-03-31]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-07-02). 
  6. ^ Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A. & Ebert, D.A. Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2006, 1373: 53–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.3. 
  7. ^ Straube, N., Leslie, R.W., Clerkin, P.J., Ebert, D.A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2015): On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115: 11-17.
  8. ^ Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan.頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (2): 61-72.
  9. ^ Ebert D.A., Papastamatiou Y.P., Kajiura S.M., Wetherbee B.M. Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (PDF). Zootaxa. 2017, 4237 (2): 371–382 [2020-03-31]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-10-24). 
  10. ^ Ebert, David A.; Van Hees, Kelley E. Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade. Zootaxa. 2018, 4508 (2): 197–210. PMID 30485973. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3. 
  11. ^ White W.T., Ebert D.A., Mana R.R., Corrigan S. Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa. 2017, 4244 (3): 339–354 [2020-03-31]. PMID 28610109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-24). 
  12. ^ Ebert D.A., Compagno L.J.V., De Vries M.J. A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus) from Southern Africa. Copeia. 2011, 2011 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1643/CI-09-183. 
  13. ^ Straube N., White W.T., Ho H.-C., Rochel E., Corrigan S., Li C., Naylor G.J.P. A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans (PDF). Zootaxa. 2013, 3752 (1): 256–278 [2020-03-31]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-24). 
  14. ^ Straube, N., Duhamel, G., Gasco, N., Kriwet, J. & Schliewen, U.K. Description of a new deep-sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp. nov. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Hemisphere. In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds.), The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries.. Société Française d'Ichtyologie. 2011: 137–150. 
  15. ^ List of species/Extinct - complete. shark-references.com. [2017-09-25]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-26).