埃戈斯溪
埃戈斯溪（古希臘語：Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί，羅馬化：Aigos Potamoi）或稱伊哥斯波塔米、山羊溪[1] 是塞斯托斯（土耳其語：Çanakkale Boğazı）東北方一條注入赫勒斯滂的小河的名字。[2]
公元前405年呂山德在此地戰役中率斯巴達軍全殲雅典艦隊，結束了伯羅奔尼撒戰爭。[3][4]現存4~5世紀錢幣可證明同名古希臘村莊的存在。[5]河流本身則位於古代色雷斯半島（古希臘語：Θρακικὴ Χερσόνησος，羅馬化：Thrakiké Chersónesos，拉丁語：Chersonesus Thracica，即今加里波利半島）。[1]
據包括老普林尼和亞里士多德在內的古代史料記錄了公元前467年有一塊隕石落在了埃戈斯溪附近。據記載其為棕色，大小約為一輛馬車可裝載。在隕石墜落時還有彗星目擊報告，目前認為該彗星是哈雷彗星。這可能是歐洲最早的哈雷彗星記錄。[6][7]
伊哥斯波塔米位於達達尼爾海峽附近、現代土耳其城市粟特魯斯東北方。[8]
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. 「Aegospotami.」 Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 9th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).
- ^ John Freely -The companion guide to Turkey 1993 "... a stream known to the Greeks as Aegospotami, or Goats' River, which empties into the strait at Ince Limam, ..."
- ^ Guralnik, David B., Editor in Chief. 「Aegospotami.」 Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language. Second College Edition. New York, NY: Prentice Hall Press, 1986. ISBN 0-671-41809-2 (indexed), ISBN 0-671-41807-6 (plain edge), ISBN 0-671-41811-4 (pbk.), and ISBN 0-671-47035-3 (LeatherKraft).
- ^ Donald Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire, (Cornell University Press, 1991), p.386 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. "A key to understanding the course of events is that Aegospotami was only a beach, a place without a proper harbor, a little to the east of the modern Turkish town called Sütlüce, or Galata in its Greek form, the ancient town of ..."
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (編). Aegospotami. Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 255. 1911.
- ^ Donald K. Yeomans. Comets: A Chronological History of Observation, Science, Myth and Folklore
. Donald Wiley and Sons. 1991: 4. ISBN 978-0-471-61011-3.
- ^ Halley's comet 'was spotted by the ancient Greeks'. BBC. 10 September 2010 [2021-12-24]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-11）.
- ^ Kagan, Donald. The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Cornell University Press. 1991: 386–388. ISBN 978-0-8014-9984-5.
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