天螺屬

天螺屬
	Diala suturalis
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
科：	天螺科 Dialidae
屬：	天螺屬 Diala; Adams, 1861
模式種
	Diala varia Adams A., 1861;
異名
	Alaba (Diala) A. Adams, 1861; Laevitesta Laseron, 1950;

天螺屬（學名：Diala）是一個海螺的屬，屬於天螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物^[2]。

物種

下列部分本屬物種：

麻天螺 Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)^[3]^[4]^[5]
Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
綴天螺 Diala bella A. Adams, 1868^[6]^[7]^[8]
Diala exilis (Tryon, 1866)
Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930^[9]
Diala megapicalis Ponder & de Keyzer, 1992^[10]
台灣天螺 Diala nyussana (Smith, 1877)^[5]
光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956^[11]^[12]^[5]。
綠島天螺 Diala polymorpha (Smith, 1877)^[5]
精天螺 Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)^[13] - type species as Diala varia Adams A., 1861^[14]
Diala stephensae (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930)
Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)^[15] - synonym: Diala flammea (Pease, 1868)
Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)^[16] - synonym: Diala lauta (Adams)^[17]

異名

Diala acuta Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
Diala africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
Diala basispiralis (Chapman-Smith & Grant-Mackie, 1971): synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala cacuminata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala capensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1889: synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
Diala conica Turton, 1932: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala cornea A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Alaba cornea (A. Adams, 1861)
Diala diffilata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Alaba diffilata (Laseron, 1956)
Diala electrina Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirobarleeia Ponder, 1983
Diala flammea (Pease, 1868: synonym of Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)
Diala fragilis Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba fragilis (Thiele, 1930)
Diala fuscopicta E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Barleeia fuscopicta (E. A. Smith, 1890)
Diala hartmeyeri Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba hartmeyeri (Thiele, 1930)
Diala infrasulcata G.B. Sowerby III, 1892 : synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala lauta (Adams, 1862): synonym of Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)
Diala leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Mainwaringia leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876)
Diala lirata Laseron, 1950: synonym of Diffalaba opiniosa Iredale, 1936
Diala ludens Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)
Diala macula Nevill, 1885: synonym of Diala varia A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala marmorea Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
Diala pinnae (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
Diala planalba Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala polita Preston, 1905: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala simplex E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of Barleeia simplex (E. A. Smith, 1875)
精天螺 Diala stricta Habe, 1960^[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala tesselata Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Alaba monile A. Adams, 1862
Diala translucida Hedley, 1905: synonym of Styliferina translucida (Hedley, 1905)
Diala trilirata Melvill, 1906: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
天螺 Diala varia Adams A., 1861^[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala vestigia Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
Diala vitrea G. B. Sowerby III, 1915: synonym of Diffalaba vitrea (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915)
Diala watsoni Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)

型態描述

如同其他同屬天螺科的物種，本屬物種的螺殻亦屬小型，呈高圓錐形。殼口單純，外唇不肥厚，也不形成水管溝。胚螺通常平滑。口蓋為少旋木葉型。足的後部有蓋葉形的膜狀延伸。^[18]

分佈

主要分佈於台灣^[6]，常見於水深5-45米的細沙底質^[6]。本物種見於台灣綠島^[11]。

參考文獻

^ Adams (1861). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)8: 242.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Diala A. Adams, 1861. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
^ Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Diala albugo (Watson, 1886). MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
^ 麻天螺 Diala albugo Watson, 1886. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心（中文（臺灣））.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. The Rissoacea (Mollusca:Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英語及中文（繁體））.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 国际贝库：缀天螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.
^ Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. The Rissoacea (Mollusca:Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英語及中文（繁體））.
^ Kay, E. A. Hawaiian marine shells. 1979: 114 （英語）.
^ Gofas, S. (2010). Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547197 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26
^ Gofas, S. Diala megapicalis Ponder & de Keyzer, 1992. WoRMS.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF）. [2018-08-12] （中文（臺灣））.
^ 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心（中文（臺灣））.
^ Diala semistriata Philippi. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
^ Diala varia Adams A., 1861. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
^ Gofas, S. (2010). Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547190 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26
^ Gofas, S. (2010). Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547188 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26
^ Diala lauta (Adams). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
^ 天螺科 Dialidae. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-12）（中文（繁體））.

引用錯誤：在<references>標籤中name屬性為「Bouchet 2005」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用

外部連結

維基物種上的相關資訊：天螺屬
Ponder, W. F.; de Keyzer, R. A revision of the genus Diala (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Dialidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 1992, 6: 1019–1075 （英語）.
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. Mollusca. Costello M. J. et al. (編). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification 50. 2001: 180–213 （英語）. |journal=被忽略 (幫助)

這是一篇與軟體動物相關的小作品。你可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[Adams_1861-1] Adams (1861). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)8: 242.

[WoRMS_137890-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Diala A. Adams, 1861. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.

[WoRMS_547187-3] Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Diala albugo (Watson, 1886). MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.

[TaiBNET_404836-4] 麻天螺 Diala albugo Watson, 1886. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心（中文（臺灣））.

[shelldoc_200163-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. The Rissoacea (Mollusca:Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英語及中文（繁體））.

[shell_5368-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 国际贝库：缀天螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.

[7] Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. The Rissoacea (Mollusca:Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英語及中文（繁體））.

[Kay_1979-8] Kay, E. A. Hawaiian marine shells. 1979: 114 （英語）.

[9] Gofas, S. (2010). Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547197 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26

[WoRMS_547189-10] Gofas, S. Diala megapicalis Ponder & de Keyzer, 1992. WoRMS.

[TaiBIF_405280-11] 11.0 ^11.1 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF）. [2018-08-12] （中文（臺灣））.

[TaiBNET_405280-12] 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心（中文（臺灣））.

[13] Diala semistriata Philippi. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.

[14] Diala varia Adams A., 1861. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.

[15] Gofas, S. (2010). Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547190 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26

[16] Gofas, S. (2010). Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547188 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-06-26

[17] Diala lauta (Adams). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.

[shell_family-18] 天螺科 Dialidae. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-08-12]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-12）（中文（繁體））.

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