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尾鳳蝶屬

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尾鳳蝶屬
化石時期:26.5–0 Ma
從古近紀漸新世至今[1]
多尾鳳蝶
B. lidderdalii
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
屬: 尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis
Atkinson, 1873
模式種
多尾鳳蝶
Bhutanitis lidderdalii
Atkinson, 1873
物種
異名
  • Armandia Blanchard, 1871
  • Yunnanopapilio Hiura, 1980

尾鳳蝶屬(學名:Bhutanitis)是絹蝶亞科鋸鳳蝶族中的一個屬,包含了4個物種,分佈於東洋界古北界交界處,包括印度北部、中國西南部及泰北一帶。成蟲棲息於中高海拔山地林緣,雄蝶常在開闊地面上空盤旋,雌蝶多見於寄主及蜜源附近。兩性均訪花,偶見雄蝶吸水。幼蟲取食有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬兜鈴屬植物。[2]

中大型鳳蝶。體黑色被疏毛,腹面密被黃色鱗毛。頭小,複眼裸露或被毛,觸角短,末端膨大不明顯。翅狹長,前翅外緣平直或微弧形,後翅外緣波齒狀,具2至4枚尾突。無兩性二型。[2]

保護

所有物種都受到保護,包括:

種系發生

上級分類

尾鳳蝶屬屬於絹蝶亞科中,鋸鳳蝶族中的一個屬級演化支,是鋸鳳蝶屬絹鳳蝶屬共同演化支的姐妹群絲帶鳳蝶屬則是以上共同演化支的姐妹群[1]

鋸鳳蝶族

絲帶鳳蝶屬 Sericinus

尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis

鋸鳳蝶屬 Zerynthia

絹鳳蝶屬 Allancastria

次級分類

尾鳳蝶屬共有4個物種,以下列出其演化關係[1]

尾鳳蝶屬

多尾鳳蝶 B. lidderdalii

二尾鳳蝶 B. mansfieldi
(麗斑尾鳳蝶 B. m. pulchristriata

不丹尾鳳蝶 B. ludlowi

三尾鳳蝶 B. thaidina
(東川尾鳳蝶 B. t. dongchuanensis

圖集

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Hohna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartin, I. (2017). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. bioRxiv, 198960.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峽書局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01: 9. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(簡體)). 
  4. ^ Fernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Kehimkar, I. & Kunte, K. 2020. Bhutanitis ludlowi (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2796A170536676. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2796A170536676.en. (英文)
  5. ^ Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. (英文)
  6. ^ Li, X. 2019. Bhutanitis thaidina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T2798A122599287. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T2798A122599287.en. (英文)
  7. ^ ernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Irungbam, J.S., Kehimkar, I., Kunte, K. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T121975380A170537293. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T121975380A170537293.en. (英文)

文獻

19世紀
  • Blanchard, E., 1871. Remarques sur la faune de la principauté thibétaine du Moupin. C.r.hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 72: 807-813.
  • Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
  • Bryk, 1934. Lepidoptera, Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae. Pars I Tierreich 64: 19, 61-62
20世紀
  • Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
  • Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
  • Hemming, A.F., 1967. The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Ent. Suppl. 9: 509 pp.
  • Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
  • Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
  • Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
21世紀
  • Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
  • Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
  • Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.
  • Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156.

外部連結