李秉武(韓語:이병무/李秉武 Yi Byeong-mu;1864年2月8日—1926年12月6日),朝鮮王朝末期政治家、大韓帝國軍及大日本帝國陸軍軍人。
生涯
他是茂林君李善生(朝鮮定宗庶十五子)的後代[1],光緒10年(1884年)科舉武科合格,曾任宣傳官、親軍統衛營隊官、訓練院主簿等職務。
1894年,以日清戰爭祝賀使身分隨義和君李堈渡日,1895年於日本陸軍士官學校(7期)入學,畢業歸國後任大韓帝國軍大尉和陸軍武官學校教官,翌年同時昇進參領和武官學校教頭,並和日本建立緊密關係。光武4年(1900年)、被懷疑與日本亡命者聯絡流配至古群山群島,2年後獲赦免,被任命武官學校校長及陸軍幼年學校校長。
光武9年(1905年)任上校、軍部教育局長、少將,後作李載完的正月報聘使隨行渡日,被日本政府授予勲二等瑞寶章。光武10年(1906年)授勲三等八卦章。
光武11年(1907年),任李完用內閣軍部大臣臨時署理侍從武官長,盡力協助締結第3次日韓協約,積極主導朝鮮高宗譲位與解散大韓帝國軍軍隊,彈壓義兵,被晉升正二品,兩個月晉升至從一品。被授勲二等太極章和日本勲一等旭日章。
隆熙3年(1909年),任親衛廳長官兼侍從武官長,隆熙4年(1910年)日韓合併條約締結之際積極協助,位列朝鮮貴族子爵,1915年(大正4年)授大禮紀念章,1920年(大正9年)4月26日轉至大日本帝國陸軍出任中將。
1926年(昭和元年)12月6日去世,兩日後追贈勲一等旭日桐花大綬章。由於沒有兒子,李秉武收養兄長李秉禹的次子李鴻默[2]並由他繼承子爵。
死後之評價
2002年發表的親日派708人名錄中,他是其中一人。
系圖
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| | | | (1357-1419) 朝鮮定宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1367-1422) 朝鮮太宗 |
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| | | | (1419-1475) 茂林君 | | (1396-1486) 孝寧大君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1397-1450) 朝鮮世宗 |
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| | | | (?-1491) 新坪副正 | | (1416-1499) 寶城君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1417-1468) 朝鮮世祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1425-1444) 廣平大君 | | | | | | (1430-1479) 密城君 | |
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| | | | (1479-1536) 連山守 | | 栗元君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1438-1457) 朝鮮德宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1444-1470) 永順君 | | | | | | (1453-1510) 雲山君 | |
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(1514-1562) 松山副守 | | (1527-?) 雲巖副正 | | 呂陽君 | | (1454-1488) 月山大君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1457-1494) 朝鮮成宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1462-1495) 清安君 | | | | | | (1493-1545) 匡城正 | |
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(1546-?) 李春榮 | | (1547-?) 李春祺 | | (1488-1543) 全城君 | | (1485-1506) 德豐君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1486-1544) 朝鮮中宗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1489-1526) 景明君 | | | | | | | | | | (1487-1519) 定安副正 | | | | | | (1514-1568) 廣原君 | |
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(1584-?) 李好誼 | | (1585-?) 李達俊 | | (1569-1566) 李櫓 | | (1500-1541) 坡林君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1530-1559) 德興大院君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1520-1560) 安南君 | | | | | | | | | | (1505-1552) 李漢 | | | | | | (1534-1588) 李克綱 | |
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(1607-?) 李弘業 | | (1624-?) 李弘業 | | (1549-1623) 李奎賓 | | (1535-1591) 陽川都正 | | | | | | (1545-1597) 河原君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1552-1608) 朝鮮宣祖 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1537-1594) 錦川君 | | | | | | | | | | (1525-1563) 李仁健 | | | | | | (1553-1617) 李申祿 | | (1564-1620) 李綏祿 | | |
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(1634-1679) 李尚稷 | | (1651-?) 李宗樑 | | (1582-1628) 李灤 | | (1562-1599) 李好仁 | | | | | | (1562-1615) 唐恩君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1580-1619) 朝鮮元宗 | | | | | | (1596-1644) 慶昌君 | | | | | | | | | | (1565-?) 昌原正 | | | | | | | | | | (1558-1619) 李郁 | | | | | | (1589-1644) 李德輿 | | (1585-1657) 李敬輿 | |
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(1658-?) 李碩培 | | (1674-?) 李馦 | | (1610-1671) 李尚淵 | | (1591-1653) 李希孟 | | | | | | (1585-1658) 密山君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1595-1649) 朝鮮仁祖 | | | | | | (1614-1639) 昌原君 | | | | | | (1629-1690) 昌臨君 | | (1586-1616) 李生寅 | | | | | | | | | | (1580-1661) 李厚載 | | | | | | (1623-1679) 李敏道 | | (1633-1688) 李敏敘 | |
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(1701-1743) 李永祥 | | (1708-1787) 李景裕 | | (1628-1659) 李經漢 | | (1611-1687) 李碩蕃 | | | | | | (1609-1668) 李翊漢 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1622-1658) 麟坪大君 | | | | | | (1633-1671) 清平君 | | | | | | 永平君 | | (1605-1664) 李齊衡 | | | | | | | | | | (1603-1656) 李逈 | | | | | | (1654-1703) 李世奭 | | (1663-1722) 李健命 | |
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(1727-1763) 李最彥 | | (1734-1791) 李章懋 | | (1645-1703) 李夏齡 | | (1632-1711) 李綱 | | | | | | (1632-?) 李弘遇 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1639-1670) 福寧君 | | | | | | (1651-1725) 西川君 | | | | | | (1688-1754) 夏溪君 | | (1650-1706) 李有錫 | | | | | | | | | | (1622-1678) 李重輝 | | | | | | (1692-1742) 李匡彥 | | (1690-1722) 李勉之 | |
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(1751-1804) 李光修 | | (1763-1817) 李光軾 | | (1674-1733) 李重觀 | | (1657-1716) 李夏奭 | | | | | | (1652-?) 李載克 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1661-1722) 義原君 | | | | | | (1674-1729) 李廷熽 | | | | | | (1708-?) 李廷烈 | | (1692-1724) 李義淵 | | | | | | | | | | (1645-1721) 李濡 | | | | | | (1724-1779) 李宅祥 | | (1723-1789) 李得祥 | |
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(1786-1853) 李圭和 | | (1806-1874) 李圭正 | | (1696-1743) 李養吾 | | (1676-1750) 李師興 | | | | | | (1669-?) 李舜賢 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1693-1763) 安興君 | | | | | | (1707-1757) 李垍 | | | | | | (1725-1787) 李著 | | (1715-1754) 李觀秀 | | | | | | | | | | (1682-1732) 李顯應 | | | | | | (1742-1815) 李英白 | | (1742-1798) 李英麟 | |
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(1813-1889) 李鍾德 | | (1843-1930) 李鍾健 | | (1714-1796) 李得源 | | (1702-1764) 李尚謹 | | (1714-?) 李思迪 | | (1722-1770) 李思健 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1728-1796) 李鎭翼 | | | | | | (1739-1773) 李惟秉 | | | | | | (1760-1818) 李惟一 | | (1753-1812) 李宗爀 | | | | | | | | | | (1707-1777) 李時中 | | | | | | (1769-1813) 李憲正 | | (1767-1813) 李憲一 | |
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(1843-1905) 李肯漢 | | | | | | (1743-1803) 李明集 | | (1743-1802) 李熙純 | | (1734-?) 李德存 | | (1748-?) 李述存 | | (1746-1811) 李秉淳 | | | | | | | | | | (1752-1822) 李秉源 | | | | | | (1760-1801) 李述初 | | | | | | (1794-1850) 李秉初 | | (1786-1840) 李亨在 | | | | | | | | | | (1744-1800) 李義正 | | | | | | (1801-1850) 李秉植 | | (1806-1873) 李秉路 | |
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(1864-1926) 李秉武 | | | | | | (1803-1859) 李泰純 | | (1778-1836) 李瑛圭 | | (1768-1852) 李東植 | | (1785-?) 李觀植 | | (1785-1839) 李禾重 | | | | | | | | | | (1788-1836) 南延君 | | | | | | (1796-1837) 李道本 | | | | | | (1816-1889) 李道植 | | (1817-1886) 李鍾俊 | | | | | | | | | | (1775-1852) 李伊淵 | | | | | | (1832-1911) 李容元 | | (1854-1922) 李容泰 | |
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| | | | | | | | (1839-1919) 李鳳儀 | | (1810-1867) 李錫玄 | | (1801-1855) 李熿 | | (1804-1880) 李華應 | | (1818-1880) 李沇應 | | (1814-1848) 興完君 | | | | | | (1820-1898) 興宣大院君 | | | | | | (1824-1870) 李慎應 | | | | | | (1836-1909) 完平君 | | (1842-?) 李敏承 | | | | | | | | | | (1804-1847) 李寅和 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1842-?) 李載淑 | | (1844-?) 李載經 | | (1825-1881) 李載衡 | | (1864-1931) 李載克 | | (1831-1891) 完林君 | | (1845-1912) 興親王 | | (1852-1919) 朝鮮高宗 | | | | | | (1856-1922) 完順君 | | (1859-1943) 李載崑 | | (1874-1935) 義陽君 | | (1860-1923) 李根澔 | | (1865-1919) 李根澤 | | (1874-1920) 李根湘 | | (1835-1913) 李乾夏 | | (1836-1900) 李熙夏 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1870-?) 李建鎔 | | (1872-1937) 李完鎔 | | (1848-1919) 李慶鎔 | | | | | | (1889-1961) 李埼鎔 | | (1874-1926) 朝鮮純宗 | | (1877-1955) 義親王 | | (1897-1970) 李垠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1870-1928) 李址鎔 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1890-?) 清豐君 | | | | | | (1865-1945) 昌山君 | |
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參考來源