球蕈甲科
球蕈甲科
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Anisotoma humeralis | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
| 亞目： | 多食亞目 Polyphaga |
| 下目： | 隱翅蟲下目 Staphyliniformia |
| 總科： | 隱翅蟲總科 Staphylinoidea |
| 科： | 球蕈甲科 Leiodidae Fleming, 1821 |
球蕈甲科（學名：Leiodidae）是屬於鞘翅目多食亞目的昆蟲，共有3800餘種。該科昆蟲的體形很小，體長約為1至7毫米。
分類
Cholevinae亞科
單單是朝鮮半島就有15個物種[1]。以下為這個亞科之下的屬：
- 脊球蕈甲屬 Catops
- Choleva
- Leptodirus
- 臀球蕈甲屬 Nargus
- Parabathyscia
- 條鞘球蕈甲屬 Ptomaphagus Hellwig, 1795
- Ptomaphagus acuminatus Salgado, 2011
- Ptomaphagus acutus Peck & Gnaspini, 1997
- Ptomaphagus agilis (P.H.Lucas, 1847)
- Ptomaphagus alleghenyensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus altus Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus appalachianus (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus argenticornis Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus aritzensis Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus barbarae Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus barri Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus bedfordensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus biharicus Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus boliviensis Salgado, 2014
- Ptomaphagus bordoni (Jeannel, 1965)
- Ptomaphagus brevior Jeannel, 1949
- Ptomaphagus californicus (J.L.LeConte, 1853)
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) caucasicus Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus cavernicola Schwarz, 1898
- Ptomaphagus championi Jeannel, 1936
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) chendae J.Müller, 1921
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) chenggongi Wang, Cheng-Bin, Nishikawa, Perreau, Růžička & Y.Hayashi, 2016
- Ptomaphagus chihuahuensis (Peck, 1976)
- Ptomaphagus chromolithus Peck, 1984
- Ptomaphagus circassicus (Reitter, 1888)
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) clavalis (Reitter, 1884)
- Ptomaphagus cocytus Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus colima Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus conejera Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus consobrinus (J.L.LeConte, 1853)
- Ptomaphagus costanama Peck, 2003
- Ptomaphagus costarica Peck, 2003
- Ptomaphagus cubensis Salgado, 2012
- Ptomaphagus cumberlandus (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus davisii Stephens, 1830
- Ptomaphagus delsur Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus densus Hatch, 1957
- Ptomaphagus distinctus Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus divaricatus Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus elabra Peck, 1971
- Ptomaphagus episcopus Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus fecundus Barr, 1963
- Ptomaphagus fiskei Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus fisus Horn, 1885
- Ptomaphagus flabellatus Szymczakowski, 1961
- Ptomaphagus forticornis A.Matthews, 1888
- Ptomaphagus forticornis Daffner, 1989
- Ptomaphagus fumosus (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) funiu Wang, Cheng-Bin, Perreau, Růžička & Nishikawa, 2017
- Ptomaphagus geomysi Peck & Skelley, 2001
- Ptomaphagus germari Schlechtendahl, 1888
- Ptomaphagus giaquintoi Jeannel, 1936
- Ptomaphagus gypsum Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) haba Wang, Cheng-Bin, Perreau, Růžička & Nishikawa, 2017
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) hastatellus Szymczakowski, 1976
- Ptomaphagus hatchi Jeannel, 1933
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) hayashii Wang, Cheng-Bin, Růžička, Perreau, Nishikawa & Sun-Jae Park, 2016
- Ptomaphagus hazelae Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus hirtus (Tellkampf, 1844)
- Ptomaphagus hispaniolensis Peck, 1983
- Ptomaphagus hubrichti Barr, 1958
- Ptomaphagus inbio Peck, 2003
- Ptomaphagus inyoensis Peck & Gnaspini, 1997
- Ptomaphagus izabal Perreau, 2013
- Ptomaphagus jalisco Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus jamesi Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus joanna (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus julius Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus kuntzeni Sokolowski, 1957
- Ptomaphagus laselva Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus laticornis Jeannel, 1949
- Ptomaphagus leo Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus lincolnensis Peck, 1978
- Ptomaphagus liquidambar Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus loedingi (Hatch, 1933)
- Ptomaphagus longicornis Jeannel, 1949
- Ptomaphagus manzano Peck, 1978
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) masumotoi Nishikawa, 2011
- Ptomaphagus mckenziei Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus medius (Rey, 1889)
- Ptomaphagus merritti Tishechkin, 2007
- Ptomaphagus meximontanus Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus mitchellensis (Hatch, 1933)
- Ptomaphagus nashvillensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus neojonesi Peck & Newton, 2017
- Ptomaphagus nepalensis Perreau, 1988
- Ptomaphagus nevadicus Horn, 1880
- Ptomaphagus newtoni Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus nubloso Peck, 2003
- Ptomaphagus oaxaca Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus orichalcum (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus oriental Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus parashant Peck & Wynne, 2013
- Ptomaphagus pecki Gnaspini, 1996
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) piccoloi Wang, Cheng-Bin, Růžička, Nishikawa, Perreau & Y.Hayashi, 2016
- Ptomaphagus pisgahensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus pius (Seidlitz, 1887)
- Ptomaphagus pruina Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus pruinosus (Reitter, 1881)
- Ptomaphagus puertoricensis Peck, 1971
- Ptomaphagus quercus Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus reddelli Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) rhagianicus Sbordoni, 1967
- Ptomaphagus richlandensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus sardus (Seidlitz, 1887)
- Ptomaphagus schwarzi Hatch, 1933
- Ptomaphagus sciakyi (Zoia, 1993)
- Ptomaphagus scottsboroensis (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus sericatus (Chaudoir, 1845)
- Ptomaphagus setiger (Horn, 1885)
- Ptomaphagus shapardi Sanderson, 1939
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) sibiricus Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus solanum Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus sonorensis (Peck, 1976)
- Ptomaphagus spelaeus (Bilimek, 1867)
- Ptomaphagus steevesi (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus subtruncatus Mäklin, 1881
- Ptomaphagus subvillosus (Goeze, 1777)
- Ptomaphagus suteri (Peck, 1979)
- Ptomaphagus szymczakowskii Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus tabascensis Sbordoni, 1974
- Ptomaphagus talamanca Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) tauricus Jeannel, 1934
- Ptomaphagus tenuicornis (Rosenhauer, 1856)
- Ptomaphagus texanus Melander, 1902
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) thebeatles Schilthuizen, Latella & Njunjić, 2021
- Ptomaphagus thomomysi Hatch, 1957
- Ptomaphagus tierrabaja Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) tingtingae Wang, Cheng-Bin, Nishikawa, Perreau, Růžička & Y.Hayashi, 2016
- Ptomaphagus torodei Peck, 1984
- Ptomaphagus trezzii Perreau, 2009
- Ptomaphagus troglodytes Blas & Vives, 1983
- Ptomaphagus troglomexicanus Peck, 1968
- Ptomaphagus tuza Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus ulkei Horn, 1885
- Ptomaphagus valentinei Jeannel, 1933
- Ptomaphagus validus (Kraatz, 1852)
- Ptomaphagus vallombrosae (Seidlitz, 1887)
- Ptomaphagus varicornis (Rosenhauer, 1847)
- Ptomaphagus volcanica Peck, 1977
- Ptomaphagus walteri Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus whiteselli Barr, 1963
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) yasutoshii Nishikawa, 1993
- Ptomaphagus yuvila Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus cavernicola Schwarz, 1898
- Ptomophagus championi Jeannel, 1936
- Ptomophagus championi Peck & Cook, 2019
- Ptomophagus colima Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus colima Wheeler, 1979
- Ptomophagus conejera Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus costanama Peck, 2003
- Ptomophagus distinctus Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus elabra Peck, 1971
- Ptomophagus fisus Horn, 1885
- Ptomophagus giaquintoi Jeannel, 1936
- Ptomophagus gypsum Peck, 1973
- Ptomophagus inbio Peck, 2003
- Ptomophagus izabal Perreau, 2013
- Ptomophagus jalisco Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus jamesi Peck, 1973
- Ptomophagus laselva Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus liquidambar Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus mckenziei Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus meximontanus Peck, 1973
- Ptomophagus nevadicus Horn, 1880
- Ptomophagus nubloso Peck, 2003
- Ptomophagus pruina Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus quercus Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus reddelli Peck, 1983
- Ptomophagus tabascensis Sbordoni, 1974
- Ptomophagus talamanca Peck, 1973
- Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) thebeatles Schilthuizen, Latella & Njunjić[2]
- Ptomophagus tierrabaja Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus trezzii Perreau, 2009
- Ptomophagus troglomexicanus Peck, 1968
- Ptomophagus tuza Peck, 1977
- Ptomophagus volcanica Peck, 1977
- Sciodrepoides
Coloninae亞科
- Colon Herbst, 1797
- Colon aedeagosum Hatch, 1957
- Colon affine Sturm, 1839
- Colon affinis Sturm, 1839
- Colon alticola Szymczakowski, 1981
- Colon angulare Erichson, 1837
- Colon angulicolle Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon antennatum Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon (Myloechus) appendiculatum (C.R.Sahlberg, 1822)
- Colon arcticum Münster, 1911
- Colon arcum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon armipes Kraatz, 1854
- Colon asperatum Horn, 1880
- Colon barcelonicum Pic, 1908
- Colon barnevillei Kraatz, 1858
- Colon basale Hatch, 1957
- Colon beszedesi Depoli, 1915
- Colon (Colon) bidentatum (C.R.Sahlberg, 1822)
- Colon bisinuatum Szymczakowski, 1967
- Colon blatchleyi Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon boreale Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon brachycneme Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon brincki Schweiger, 1960
- Colon brundini Palm, 1941
- Colon brunneum (Latreille, 1806)
- Colon burmiticum Yamamoto, 2018
- Colon calcaratum Erichson, 1837
- Colon californicum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon capense Schweiger, 1960
- Colon carinatum Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon celatum Horn, 1880
- Colon chenggongi Hoshina, 2009
- Colon chihuahua Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon chiricahua Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon claviger Herbst, 1797
- Colon clavigerum (Herbst, 1797)
- Colon cloueti Guillebeau, 1896
- Colon coeliacum Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon costicolle Szymczakowski, 1980
- Colon curvipes Mäklin, 1880
- Colon cyrtonotum Szymczakowski, 1972
- Colon delarouzei Tournier, 1863
- Colon dentatum J.L.LeConte, 1853
- Colon (Myloechus) dentipes (C.R.Sahlberg, 1822)
- Colon diacanthopus Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon diodocneme Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon discretum Hatch, 1933
- Colon distinctipes Pic, 1901
- Colon elongatum Notman, 1919
- Colon emarginatum Rosenhauer, 1856
- Colon endroedyi Szymczakowski, 1967
- Colon enomotoi Hoshina, 2009
- Colon fasciculatum Salgado, 2017
- Colon forceps Hatch, 1957
- Colon fresnedai Salgado, 2016
- Colon fuscicorne Kraatz, 1852
- Colon griseum Czwalina, 1881
- Colon grossum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon hachisukai Hoshina, 2009
- Colon hanbei Hoshina, 2012
- Colon hatchi Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon hesperium Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon himalayicum Szymczakowski, 1980
- Colon hiraii Nakane, 1982
- Colon hirtale (Broun, 1880)
- Colon hondurensis Peck, 1999
- Colon horni Szymczakowski, 1981
- Colon hubbardi Horn, 1880
- Colon inauratum Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon incisum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon inerme Mannerheim, 1852
- Colon infissionis Salgado, 2016
- Colon inukaii Hoshina, 2009
- Colon itoi Hisamatsu, 1985
- Colon japonicum Hisamatsu, 1970
- Colon kaszabi Szymczakowski, 1971
- Colon koghiense Perreau, 2004
- Colon koreanus Park, Sun-Jae & Hoshina, 2006
- Colon kurodai Hoshina, 2009
- Colon lableri Roubal, 1934
- Colon lanceolatum Hatch, 1957
- Colon latum Kraatz, 1850
- Colon liebecki Wickham, 1902
- Colon lobulatum Salgado, 2017
- Colon longitarse Reitter, 1884
- Colon longitorsum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon lonquimayi Salgado, 2016
- Colon lyriferum Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon magnicolle Mannerheim, 1853
- Colon (Colon) malaisei Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon matthewsi Peck & Cook, 2019
- Colon megadere Szymczakowski, 1967
- Colon megamorium Szymczakowski, 1972
- Colon megasetosum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon melbournense Blackburn, 1892
- Colon mesum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon microps Czwalina, 1881
- Colon monstrosum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon moreanum Pic, 1910
- Colon murinum Kraatz, 1850
- Colon myops Czwalina, 1881
- Colon myrmeleonis Salgado, 2016
- Colon naosukei Hoshina & Ooki, 2017
- Colon natalense Schweiger, 1960
- Colon newtoni Salgado, 2016
- Colon nicoperezi Salgado, 2016
- Colon nitidum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon oblongum Blatchley, 1910
- Colon pacificum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon pararectum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon perrini Reitter, 1885
- Colon politum Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon potosi Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon pseudolatum Palm, 1941
- Colon pseudorubellum Hoshina & Nishikawa, 2016
- Colon pubescens P.H.Lucas, 1847
- Colon pudibundum Szymczakowski, 1967
- Colon pugioniferum Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon pullum Peyerimhoff, 1919
- Colon puncticeps Czwalina, 1884
- Colon puncticolle Kraatz, 1850
- Colon punctillum Szymczakowski, 1963
- Colon purkynei A.Fleischer, 1909
- Colon puyehue Salgado, 2017
- Colon ramune Hoshina, 2019
- Colon rectum Hatch, 1933
- Colon repostum Szymczakowski, 1981
- Colon robustum Obenberger, 1917
- Colon rubellum Hoshina & Fukuzawa, 2010
- Colon rudebecki Schweiger, 1960
- Colon rufescens Kraatz, 1850
- Colon rugulosum Szymczakowski, 1970
- Colon ruwenzoricum Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon ryukyuense Hoshina & Fukuzawa, 2010
- Colon sakumai Hoshina, 2009
- Colon schwarzi Hatch, 1933
- Colon schweigeri Szymczakowski, 1963
- Colon scutatum Szymczakowski, 1964
- Colon sekerae Reitter, 1909
- Colon serratum Hatch, 1957
- Colon (Colon) serripes (C.R.Sahlberg, 1822)
- Colon serrulatum Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon setiger Pic, 1908
- Colon shini Park, Sun-Jae & Hoshina, 2006
- Colon similare Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon sinense Schweiger, 1960
- Colon sinuatipes Reitter, 1911
- Colon sobrinum Szymczakowski, 1965
- Colon stolzi Roubal, 1917
- Colon striatipenne Szymczakowski, 1970
- Colon subcurvipes Reitter, 1885
- Colon sulcicolle Portevin, 1907
- Colon tametomoi Hoshina, 2003
- Colon tanakai Hoshina, 2009
- Colon thoracicum Horn, 1880
- Colon tibiale Hatch, 1957
- Colon topali Szymczakowski, 1965
- Colon (Colon) toyoshimai Hoshina, 2012
- Colon troglocerum Reitter, 1884
- Colon uncatum Salgado, 2017
- Colon valdivianum Szymczakowski, 1970
- Colon vancouverense Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon vanstraeleni Szymczakowski, 1973
- Colon vespertilio Szymczakowski, 1970
- Colon (Colon) viennense (Herbst, 1797)
- Colon viennensis Herbst, 1797
- Colon xilitla Peck & Stephan, 1996
- Colon (Colon) yoshidai Hoshina, 2009
- Colon yuefeii Hoshina, 2017
- Colon zebei Kraatz, 1854
球蕈甲亞科（Leiodinae）
- 圓球蕈甲屬 Agathidium
- Amphicyllis
- Anisotoma
- Colenis
- 球蕈甲屬 Leiodes
參考文獻
- ^ Nishikawa, Masaaki; Cho, Young Bok. Cholevine Beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Gyeongsangnam-do and Ulsa, South Korea (PDF). (日本)昆蟲學評論. 2010-06-03 [2016-08-24]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-09-19） （英語）.
- ^ Menno Schilthuizen, Wesley van Oostenbrugge, Stefan Visser, Marrit van der Meer, Richard Delval, Claudia Dias, Heko Köster, Rudie Maarschall, Norbert Peeters, Peter Venema, Ryan Zaremba, Cristina Beltrami, Marzia Rossato, Leonardo Latella, Florinda Nieuwenhuis, Nicole de Rop, Iva Njunjić, Michel Perreau, and Joris M. Koene. 2021. Ptomaphagus thebeatles n. sp., A previously unrecognized Beetle from Europe, with Remarks on Urban Taxonomy and Recent Range Expansion (Coleoptera: Leiodidae). Contributions to Zoology. 90(1); 1-20. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-BJA10007
外部連結
