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123Movies

維基百科，自由的百科全書
123Movies / GoMovies
123Movies,GoMovies, GoStream, 123movieshub
網站類型
網上文件託管索引
語言英語
原產地越南
業務範圍全球
編輯（以越南為基地）[1][2]
營業額廣告
商業性質是
註冊選擇性
用戶9800萬 高峰[3]
推出時間創立於2015–2016[a]
現狀離線（仍可使用克隆和複製站點）[2]
內容許可
無許可證[4]

123Movies，別稱GoMovies、GoStream、MeMovies和123movieshub，是一個在越南運營的流媒體傳輸網站，允許用戶免費觀看電影。2018年3月，該網站被美國電影協會稱為世界上「最受歡迎的非法網站」，幾周後因越南當局的刑事調查而被關閉。[3][6][7]截至2024年2月，模仿該品牌的網站仍然活躍。

發展

GoMovies的標誌

該網站從不同的域名關閉後經歷了數次更名，有時更名為「123Movies」，有時更名為「123movies」。最初的名稱和URL是123movies.to，後來更名為123movies.is，再後來更名為gomovies.to，後來又更名為gomovies.is。[1][8][9]後改為gostream.is，再改為memovies.to，最後改為123movieshub.to/is，直至關閉。[6][7]

2016年10月，美國電影協會將123Movies列入其向美國貿易代表辦公室提交的網絡惡名市場概述中，並指出：「根據SimilarWeb數據，該網站在全球Alexa排名為559，在美國本地排名為386。2016年8月，123movies.to的全球獨立訪客數為926萬」。[4]2016年10月，商業內幕報告稱，「123movies.to是英國"使用率最高的盜版網站」。[10]

123Movies包括高清、HD-RIP、藍光和槍碟品質的影片。它使用的視頻主機和播放器包括 Openload、Streamango和MyCloud。在其存在和關閉期間，《洪流怪物》對該網站的功能、運行時間/關閉時間、關閉和關閉原因進行了報道。[6][7][11][8][9][12]

2017年12月，123movies的創建者推出了另一個專門播放日本動畫的流媒體網站AnimeHub.to，在123Movies關閉後的幾個月里，該網站一直保持在線狀態。[13]

關閉

2017年3月，《洪流怪物》報道稱，美國駐越南大使特德·奧修斯與越南信息通信部部長張明俊就關閉從越南運營的非法視頻流媒體網站進行了會談，並將123movies列為其中一個網站。[14][15][16]

2017年10月，美國電影協會將123Movies和GoStream.is列入其向美國貿易代表辦公室提交的《在線惡名市場概述》中，指出雖然該網站在技術上是由烏克蘭託管的，但「該網站採取了許多措施來隱藏運營者的身份，包括使用Cloudflare，但有充分理由相信運營者仍在越南，內容是使用網盤從芹苴大學的許多電子郵件賬戶上傳的」。[1][11][6]

2018年3月，美國電影協會稱該網站是「世界上最受歡迎的非法網站」，稱其運營地在越南，並估計每月有9800萬訪問者。[3][6]2018年3月19日，該網站主頁上的一則說明宣佈其關閉，並呼籲用戶"通過付費觀看電影和電視節目來尊重電影製作人」。[7][16]

再現

2018年10月，美國電影協會在向美國貿易代表提交的《網絡惡名市場更新報告》中稱，在2018年越南的一次刑事調查之後，123movies、123movieshub、gostream和gomovies相繼關閉，這是打擊非法電影盜版服務的"重要進程"。不過，美國電影協會的報告也指出，至少在其他八個國家出現了許多山寨網站。[2][12]2018年11月，《洪流怪物》報告稱，與123Movies相關或類似的網站（如WatchAsap）也被聯邦調查局關閉，但重新指向其他文件共享網站。雖然該網站在印度被封鎖，但2018年在印度還是出現了大量克隆網站。[17]

參見

註釋

  1. ^ The MPAA only first makes comment on 123Movies in its 2016 report to the USTR; it does not appear in the MPAA 2015 report to the USTR on Notorious Markets.[4] Similarly, the earliest article on TorrentFreak regarding 123Movies dates from late 2016.[5]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA). Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 2 October 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-01-13）. 123movies, now redirects to Gostream.is, the latest iteration of which is a very popular streaming website that embeds popular movie and series content from third-party cyberlockers. The site has undergone changes in 2016-2017, rebranding as gomovies in March 2017, and then the domain name registered as gostream in July 2017; it is believed this is due in part to highprofile pressure. Gostream currently has a global Alexa rank of 477 and a local rank of 170 in the U.S. Gostream (and its associated domains) garnered 18.45 million unique visitors in July 2017 according to SimilarWeb data. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA). Letter to Sung Chang, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 1 October 2018 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-01-13）. An important development in 2018 was the shuttering of a ring of piracy services that had operated under the names 123movies, 123movieshub, gostream, and gomovies following the launch of a criminal investigation in Vietnam and significant industry engagement. Since its closure, many copycat sites have emerged. This ring of piracy services had been blocked in at least eight countries prior to its shut down and efforts are underway to shut down the copycats as well: 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 An Nguyen. World's most popular pirated movie site being run from Vietnam: US trade association. VnExpress. 15 March 2018 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-17）. "Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month," said Jan van Voorn, executive vice president & chief of Global Content Protection at the MPAA.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Joanna McIntosh (Executive Vice President). Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation (PDF). 7 October 2016 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-01-13）. The site has a global Alexa rank of 559 and a local rank of 386 in the U.S. 123movies.to had 9.26 million worldwide unique visitors in August 2016 according to SimilarWeb data. The site is currently using a chain of reverse proxy services in the United States, Iran and Romania to curb rights holders』 ability to identify its precise host. 
  5. ^ Ernsto. UK Piracy Blocklist Expands With 123movies and Other Streaming Sites. 28 October 2016 [22 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-24）. The 123movies.to website is by far the largest target on the list. The site is currently the most used pirate site in the UK, and attracts millions of daily visitors around the globe. While the looming blockade will result in a temporary reduction in traffic, 123movies is already anticipating such measures. The streaming portal currently features a message alerting people that they have an alternative .ru domain available that may help to bypass blockades. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Ernesto. MPAA Brands 123Movies as the World's Most Popular Illegal Site. TorrentFreak. 16 March 2018 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19） （英語）. 「Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month,」 Van Voorn said, quoted by VNExpress. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Ernesto. Pirate Streaming Giant 123Movies Announces Shutdown. TorrentFreak. 19 March 2019 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-20）. According to a message posted on the site, it will close its doors at the end of the week. At the same time, the operators are now urging their users to respect filmmakers by paying for movies and TV-shows. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Pirate Streaming Site 123Movies Rebrands as GoMovies (Updated). TorrentFreak. 2017-03-29 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19） （英語）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 GoMovies Moves to GoStream.is and Evades Google 'Ban'. TorrentFreak. 2017-07-14 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19） （英語）. 
  10. ^ James Cook. 13 more illegal movie and TV streaming sites have been blocked in the UK. Business Insider. 28 October 2019 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-17）. TorrentFreak points out that 123movies.to, one of the newly blocked sites, is actually the most-used pirate website in the UK. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Ernesto. Why Did The World's Largest Streaming Site Suddenly Shut Down?. TorrentFreak. 1 April 2018 [19 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-18） （英語）. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 123movies Was Shut Down Following a Criminal Investigation. TorrentFreak. 2018-10-05 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-20） （英語）. 
  13. ^ GoMovies/123Movies Launches Anime Streaming Site. TorrentFreak. 2017-12-04 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-19） （英語）. 
  14. ^ US Ambassador Asks Vietnam to Target 123movies, Putlocker and Kisscartoon. TorrentFreak. 23 March 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-22）. 
  15. ^ [TRANSLATED] Vietnam - US cooperates to block bad content on YouTube and Facebook. VnExpress. 22 March 2017 [21 February 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-14）.  參數|newspaper=與模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (幫助)
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Matthew Dunn. 123movies shuts down: Streaming giant warns users to stop piracy. news.com.au. [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-20）. 123movies has previously attracted the attention of the office of the US Trade Representative, having been listed in its latest Notorious Markets report which highlights markets engaging in and facilitating substantial copyright piracy and trademark counterfeiting. Last year the US Ambassador to Vietnam also requested the local Government criminally prosecute 123movies and other piracy sites running from the country. 
  17. ^ 123Movies पर रोक के बावजूद जारी है पाइरेटेड फिल्मों का सिलसिला. Navbharat Times. [2024-03-27]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-25） （印地語）. 

外部連結

取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=123Movies&oldid=82648525"