俄罗斯网络水军
俄罗斯网络水军(英语:Trolls from Olgino)现象在2014年末引发关注,大量虚假账户出现在各类网络论坛(社交网络,在线新闻门户,视频网站等等)发布支持俄罗斯对于乌克兰及中东政策的宣传言论。2014年6月一篇由骇客发布在BuzzFeed的文章揭露了俄罗斯政府在幕后操作的行径。[1]2015年6月,位于圣彼得堡的一家名为互联网研究中心的机构被曝在实际运行这些假账户,并引发了全球媒体关注。一些报道指出俄罗斯政府雇佣了大量人员用这些假账户发布资讯。[2]
参考文献
- ^ Max Seddon. Documents Show How Russia’s Troll Army Hit America. BuzzFeed. 2014-06-02 [2016-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-10) (英语).
- ^ Everything you wanted to know about trolls but were afraid to ask. ShareAmerica (U.S. State Dept. Bureau of International Information Programs). 4 November 2015 [6 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-07) (美国英语).
延伸阅读
- Olga Khazan. Russia's Online-Comment Propaganda Army. The Atlantic. 9 October 2013 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-09).
- Chen, Adrian. The Agency. The New York Times Magazine. 2 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-13).
- Doctrow, Cory. Russia's troll factory. Boing Boing. 2 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-05).
- Karoun Demirjian. A whistleblower is trying to bring down Russia’s secret Internet troll army. The Washington Post. 4 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-18).
- Trolls for hire: Why are Russians being paid to wreak havoc online?. Q (radio show podcast) (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). 10 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
- Dickerson, Caitlin. How Fake News Turned a Small Town Upside Down. The New York Times Magazine. 26 September 2017 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22).
- Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Jaffe, Greg (26 December 2017). "Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options."(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Washington Post.
- Boucher, Tim. Internet Research Agency. timboucher.ca. 24 November 2017 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22).
- Howard, Philip N.; Ganesh, Bharath; Liotsiou, Dimitra; Kelly, John; François, Camille. The IRA, Social Media and Political Polarization in the United States, 2012-2018 (PDF). Computational Propaganda Research Project. 17 December 2018 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-08) –通过Wikimedia Commons.
- DiResta, Renee; Shaffer, Kris; Ruppel, Becky; Sullivan, David; Matney, Robert; Fox, Ryan; Albright, Jonathan; Johnson, Ben. The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency (PDF). New Knowledge. [2019-03-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-15) –通过Wikimedia Commons.
参见
外部链接
- Iuliia Subbotovska. Russia Steps up Propaganda Push with Online 'Kremlin Trolls'. NBC News. AP. 29 May 2015 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23) (英语).
- Все о троллях. Тролли - кто они? [All the trolls. Trolls – Who are they?]. 2014 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-01) (俄语).
- В Сети действительно работает банда кремлевских троллей. Имена, адреса, документы [In web forums work the Kremlin's gang of trolls. Names, addresses, documents]. UAINFO. 31 May 2014 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-10) –通过reddit (俄语).