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美索不达米亚早期王朝时期

坐标32°00′N 45°30′E / 32.0°N 45.5°E / 32.0; 45.5
维基百科,自由的百科全书
早期王朝时期
c.2900–2350 BC
地理范围美索不达米亚
时期青铜时代
时间fl.英语Floruit c. 2900–2350 BC (middle英语middle chronology)
典型代表Tell Khafajah英语Khafajah, Tell Agrab英语Tell Agrab, Tell Asmar英语Eshnunna
主要遗址Tell Abu Shahrain英语Eridu, Tell al-Madain英语Bad-tibira, Tell as-Senkereh英语Larsa, Tell Abu Habbah英语Sippar, Tell Fara英语Shuruppak, Tell Uheimir英语Kish (Sumer), Tell al-Muqayyar英语Ur, Tell Bismaya英语Adab (city), Tell Hariri英语Mari, Syria
先前文化Jemdet Nasr Period英语Jemdet Nasr period
继承文化Akkadian Period英语Akkadian Empire
男子提着一个盒子,可能是为了供品。金属制品,约公元前 2900–2600 年,苏美尔。大都会艺术博物馆[1]

早期王朝时期(缩写ED时期ED)是美索不达米亚(现代  伊拉克)中的古文明,可追溯到公元前 2900–2350 年。

研究史

苏美尔的历史

外交

战争

邻近地区

近期发现

王国和统治者

地理环境

下美索不达米亚

邻近地区

上美索不达米亚和叙利亚中部

伊朗高原

波斯湾

印度河谷

政府与经济

管理

寺庙

人口

法律

Gay

贸易

文化

雕刻

金属加工和金工

气缸密封

嵌体

参考

进一步阅读

  • Ascalone, Enrico. 2007. Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations; 1). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-25266-7 (paperback).
  • Bottéro, Jean, André Finet, Bertrand Lafont, and George Roux. 2001. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Crawford, Harriet E. W.英语Harriet Crawford 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frayne, Douglas. 2008. Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), University of Toronto Press.
  • Leick, Gwendolyn. 2002. Mesopotamia: Invention of the City. London and New York: Penguin.
  • Lloyd, Seton. 1978. The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: From the Old Stone Age to the Persian Conquest. London: Thames and Hudson.
  • Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea. 1998. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. London and Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah英语Samuel Noah Kramer. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character需要免费注册. University of Chicago Press. 1963. ISBN 0-226-45238-7. 
  • Kramer, Samuel Noah英语Samuel Noah Kramer. Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium BC.
  • Roux, Georges. 1992. Ancient Iraq, 560 pages. London: Penguin (earlier printings may have different pagination: 1966, 480 pages, Pelican; 1964, 431 pages, London: Allen and Urwin).
  • Schomp, Virginia. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians.
  • Sumer: Cities of Eden (Timelife Lost Civilizations). Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books英语Time-Life Books, 1993 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8094-9887-1).
  • Wencel, Maciej Mateusz. Radiocarbon Dating of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia: Results, Limitations, and Prospects. Radiocarbon. 2017, 59 (2): 635–645 [2022-09-21]. ISSN 0033-8222. doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.60. (原始内容存档于2021-10-29) (英语). 
  • Woolley, C. Leonard英语Leonard Woolley. 1929. The Sumerians. Oxford: Clarendon Press.


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32°00′N 45°30′E / 32.0°N 45.5°E / 32.0; 45.5