意大利即兴喜剧
意大利即兴喜剧(意大利语:Commedia dell'arte)是16世纪在意大利出现的一种戏剧,其特点是戴着面具的角色,16世纪到18世纪在欧洲流行[1][2]其兴起是由于女演员Isabella Andreini[3],以及以喜剧小品为基础的即兴剧场[4][5]。意大利即兴喜剧中的一个特色是插科打诨[6][7],另一个特色是其中滑稽演员会以哑剧的方式呈现[8]。
意大利即兴喜剧中有许多的定型角色,例如愚笨的老人、狡猾的仆人、看似充满勇气的军官等。主要角色有仆人、老人、爱人及船长等[4][9]。
参考资料
- ^ Lea, K. M. Italian Popular Comedy: A Study In The Commedia Dell'Arte, 1560–1620 With Special Reference to the English State. New York: Russell & Russell INC. 1962: 3.
- ^ Wilson, Matthew R. A History of Commedia dell'arte. Faction of Fools. [9 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2017).
- ^ Ducharte, Pierre Louis. The Italian Comedy: The Improvisation Scenarios Lives Attributes Portraits and Masks of the Illustrious Characters of the Commedia dell'Arte. New York: Dover Publication, INC. 1966: 17. ISBN 0486216799.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly. The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. 2015: 1,. ISBN 978-0-415-74506-2.
- ^ Faction Of Fools. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13).
- ^ Gordon, Mel. Lazzi: jhe Comic Routine of the Commeida dell'Arte. New York: Preforming Arts Journal Publications. 1983: 4. ISBN 0-933826-69-9.
- ^ Grantham, Barry. Playing Commedia A Training Guide to Commedia Techniques. United Kingdom: Heinemann Drama. 2000: 3, 6, 7. ISBN 0-325-00346-7.
- ^ Broadbent, R.J. A History Of Pantomime. New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc. 1901: 62.
- ^ Faction of Fools | A History of Commedia dell'Arte. www.factionoffools.org. [2016-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-11).