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用户:Theodore Xu/沙盒2

坐标：68°58′16.31″N 33°04′34.26″E / 68.9711972°N 33.0761833°E / 68.9711972; 33.0761833
维基百科，自由的百科全书
摩尔曼斯克阿兹马特酒店
Azimut Hotel Murmansk (former The Hotel Arktika) was opened in 2014 after renovation[1]
Azimut Hotel Murmansk
概要
类型酒店
所属国家／地区Russia
行政区Murmansk
地点Five Corners in central Murmansk
地址82 Lenin Avenue
坐标68°58′16.31″N 33°04′34.26″E / 68.9711972°N 33.0761833°E / 68.9711972; 33.0761833
开放1984, 2014 (current hotel)
翻新2009 – 2011
所有者阿兹姆特酒店（50%）<br /摩尔曼斯克市（50%）
高度
高度72 meters
技术细节
层数19
翻新团队
建筑师Nikolai Lyzlov
建筑翻新商Azimut Hotels
网站
Official website

The Azimut Hotel Murmansk is a high-rise hotel in the center of Murmansk, Russia. It opened in 1984 as the Hotel Arctic (俄语：Арктика) and was renamed the Azimut Hotel Murmansk in 2014 following major renovations. It is the tallest building in Murmansk[2] and the tallest building located above the Arctic Circle.[3][4]

Description

The hotel is located at 82 Lenin Avenue at Five Corners, Murmansk's main square. Prior to its 2009 closing, the hotel had a restaurant (also called "Arctic"), a cafe (the "Day and Night"), a billiards room, a hairdressing salon, a tanning salon, and several shops, bars, and coffee shops.[5]

History

The first Murmansk hotel named "Arctic" opened in 1933. It was a four–story brick building with 100 rooms.[6] In 1972 – 1984 the old hotel was demolished and replaced by the current building.[2]

Before 1988 the hotel was a state enterprise. In 1990 it became the property of a joint Soviet–Swedish company. In 1996 it acquired the status of a municipal hotel and restaurant complex, in 2003 it became a municipal unitary enterprise,[2] and in 2006 it was privatized. Half the shares are held by the City of Murmansk and half by the Azimut Hotels Corporation.[4]

In 1996 (the 80th anniversary of the establishment of Murmansk), following an initiative by mayor Oleg Naydenov, chimes were installed in the hotel which play "My Beloved Arctic",[7][8] the unofficial anthem of the Murmansk region. The chimes were silenced from 2007 to 2009 for repairs.[9]

Renovation

In 2009 the Hotel Arctic was closed for renovation, to upgrade the comfort and safety of the hotel.[10][11]

The renovation was undertaken by the Azimut Hotels Company, the architectural firm of Nikolai Lyzlov,[12] and a British architectural firm.

The renovation was designed so as to update the facade, increase the number of elevators, and provide space for boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. The utilities were to be updated, the outdated fire safety systems was to be replaced, and the average room size was to be increased to 80平方米（860平方英尺）. The first six or seven floors were converted to office space, with hotel rooms occupying only the upper ten floors.[13]

The hotel reopened as the Azimut Hotel Murmansk on September 13, 2014.[14]

Notable guests

Various persons of note stayed at the old or new Arctic, including the Soviet physicist Sergei Vavilov, the arctic explorers Vladimir Wiese, Otto Schmidt, and Ivan Papanin, the Soviet writers Veniamin Kaverin, Konstantin Simonov, and Valentin Kataev, and the Russian/Soviet zoologist Nikolai Knipovich. The hotel provides accommodation for participants in the Northern Festival (the "Polar Olympics") which is held in Murmansk.[2]

In literature

The Arctic is mentioned in the poem "A Toast to Zhenya" by Yuri Vizbor:[15]

Well now, citizen, look at yourself.
You've stayed 'til one.
Now it's closing time!
Paid your tab?
Better tote it up.
Or are you planning to stay 'til dawn?
Damn.
With a face that has forgotten how to smile
I walked away from the past...
From the Hotel Arctic
Into a darkness untouched by any god:
The blind polar night.

Notes

  1. ^ Hotel Arctic is on reconstruction. Real estate bulletin (BN newspaper). 21 May 2008 [18 December 2015] （俄语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Арктика [Hotel Arctic]. Kola Encyclopedia. [October 21, 2011]. （原始内容存档于April 25, 2012）.  （俄语）
  3. ^ Гостиница "Арктика". Визитная карточка Мурманска. Самое высокое здание за полярным кругом [Hotel "Arctic." An icon of Murmansk. The tallest building in the Arctic Circle.]. TV–21 TV Murmansk. [October 21, 2011]. （原始内容存档于October 7, 2015）.  （俄语）
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Самое высокое здание за Полярным кругом [The tallest building in the Arctic Circle]. Istikon. September 1, 2009 [October 31, 2011]. （原始内容存档于March 30, 2012）.  （俄语）
  5. ^ Гостиница "Арктика", Мурманск [Hotel Arctic, Murmansk]. Allbiz. [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  6. ^ Eva Hartog. Soviet-Era Arktika Hotel Reflects Murmansk's Turbulent History [Hotel Arktika: Tallest Building North of the Arctic Circle]. The Moscow Times. 29 September 2014 [14 December 2015]. 
  7. ^ Olga White. Ход времени [The Passage of Time]. AIF Northwest (Conversations and Facts Northwest). October 15, 2009 [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  8. ^ Anna Solovyova. В Заполярье есть свой Биг–Бен и музыкальные куранты [The Polar Region Has its Own Big Ben Chimes and Music]. Komsomolskaya Pravda. September 20, 2008 [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  9. ^ Городской телетайп: итоги недели [The City TDD: Weekly]. The Evening Murmansk. October 20, 2009 [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  10. ^ Гостиница "Арктика" сохранит свое название [Hotel "Arctic" will retain its name]. Murman.ru. October 7, 2009 [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  11. ^ TV-21. Reconstruction of the largest hotel of Murmansk will come to the end in 2011. Hibiny.ru. September 1, 2009 [November 19, 2011]. （原始内容存档于April 25, 2012）.  （英语）
  12. ^ Самое высокое здание за Полярным кругом в РФ реконструируют к середине 2011 года - Это интересно [Interesting note: the tallest building in the Arctic Circle in Russia to be remodeled by mid-2011]. arundelda.ru. [October 31, 2011]. （原始内容存档于April 25, 2012）.  （俄语）
  13. ^ Гостиница Арктика в Мурманске [Hotel Arctic in Murmansk]. proMurmansk. [October 21, 2011].  （俄语）
  14. ^ 2 billion rubles were invested into the reconstruction of Arctic. Interfax Realty. 15 September 2014 [18 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于25 September 2015） （俄语）. 
  15. ^ Kryuchkov, Vladimir; Thorns, R. Визбор Ю.И. Сочинения [Works of Y. I. Vizbora]. Volume 1: Poems and Songs. Moscow: Lokid. 1999.  （俄语）
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