火庙

火庙
火庙
آتشکده‎
	伊朗亚兹德火神庙内正熊熊燃烧的圣火
宗教	祆教

火庙（آتشکده‎）是伊朗（波斯）古老宗教祆教信徒的礼拜场所^[1]^[2]^[3]。在祆教里的火（英语：Atar）和水（英语：Aban），被视为宗教仪式中纯净的代表。干净、白色“用于净化仪式的灰被视为日常生活礼拜的基础。”这“本质上是适合家庭生火的仪式，而火庙内的炉火则更加地庄严肃穆^[4]。”一个“手里拿着燃料向火献祭的人……，将获得幸福”^[5]。

截至2021年为止，全球共有167座火庙，其中的45座位于孟买，印度其他地区则有105座，其他国家设有17座^[6]^[7]。其中只有9座火庙（伊朗1座，印度8座）是被称为阿塔什·贝拉姆（英语：Atash Behram）的主要火庙，剩下的是被称为阿吉亚里斯（agiarys）的较小火庙。

参见

阿杜尔火庙（英语：Adur Gushnasp）

参考文献

^ Boyce 1975.
^ Boyce, Mary, Dar-e Mehr, Encyclopaedia Iranica 6, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 669–670, 1993 [2023-04-10], （原始内容存档于2023-06-11）
^ Kotwal, Firoz M., Some Observations on the History of the Parsi Dar-i Mihrs, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1974, 37 (3): 665, S2CID 162207182, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00127557
^ Boyce 1975，第455页.
^ Yasna 62.1; Nyashes 5.7
^ List of Fire Temples. The Parsi Directory. [17 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）.
^ Mathai, Kamini. Parsis go all out to celebrate milestone in Chennai. The Times of India (Chennai: The Times Group). 12 July 2010 [24 Apr 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）.

参考来源

Boyce, Mary, On the Zoroastrian Temple Cult of Fire, Journal of the American Oriental Society (Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 95, No. 3), 1975, 95 (3): 454–465, JSTOR 599356, doi:10.2307/599356
Boyce, Mary, Ātaškada, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 9–10, 1987
Drower, Elizabeth Stephens, The Role of Fire in Parsi Ritual, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Royal Anthropological Institute), 1944, 74 (1/2): 75–89, JSTOR 2844296, doi:10.2307/2844296
Gnoli, Gherardo, Bahram in old and middle Iranian texts, Encyclopaedia Iranica 3, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 510–513, 1993
Jackson, A. V. Williams. The Location of the Farnbāg Fire, the Most Ancient of the Zoroastrian Fires. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1921, 41: 81–106. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 593711 . doi:10.2307/593711.
Schippmann, Klaus. Die Iranischen Feuerheiligtümer. Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten. Berlin: de Gruyter. 1971. ISBN 978-3-11-001879-0. OCLC 833142282 （德语）.
Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World before the Macedonian Conquest, Iran and the Caucasus, 2007, 11 (2): 169–194, doi:10.1163/157338407X265423
Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World in the Hellenistic Period, In Kouremenos, A., Rossi, R., Chandrasekaran, S. (Eds.), from Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, 2011: 117–140
Stausberg, Michael, Die Religion Zarathushtras, vol. III, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-17-017120-8

外部链接

Zoroastrian Places of Worship （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Photos of the remains of a fire temple （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[FOOTNOTEBoyce1975-1] Boyce 1975.

[:0-2] Boyce, Mary, Dar-e Mehr, Encyclopaedia Iranica 6, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 669–670, 1993 [2023-04-10], （原始内容存档于2023-06-11）

[:1-3] Kotwal, Firoz M., Some Observations on the History of the Parsi Dar-i Mihrs, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1974, 37 (3): 665, S2CID 162207182, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00127557

[FOOTNOTEBoyce1975455-4] Boyce 1975，第455页.

[5] Yasna 62.1; Nyashes 5.7

[6] List of Fire Temples. The Parsi Directory. [17 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）.

[TOI_ParsisToCelebrateMilestone-7] Mathai, Kamini. Parsis go all out to celebrate milestone in Chennai. The Times of India (Chennai: The Times Group). 12 July 2010 [24 Apr 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]