跳转到内容

疫苗和自闭症

维基百科,自由的百科全书

疫苗和自闭症之间的联系安德鲁·韦克菲尔德英语Andrew Wakefield提出的一个假说,他于1998年在柳叶刀上发表论文,推断MMR疫苗会引起自闭症。在此之前没有任何论文提到疫苗会引起自闭症。[1]很快,科学界一致的研究表明两者之间无关[2][3][4]疫苗成分英语Vaccine ingredients也不会引发自闭症,[5]并且安德鲁·韦克菲尔德发表的论文被撤回。不过从此反疫苗运动英语Anti-vaccine activism支持者和阴谋论者仍然坚持相信疫苗会引起自闭症。 [6]

参考文献

  1. ^ J., Hotez, Peter. Vaccines did not cause Rachel's autism : my journey as a vaccine scientist, pediatrician, and autism dad. JHU Press. 30 October 2018. ISBN 9781421426600. OCLC 1020295646. 
  2. ^ Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD. Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Vaccine. June 2014, 32 (29): 3623–9. PMID 24814559. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. 
  3. ^ Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U. Adverse events following immunization: perception and evidence (PDF). Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. June 2007, 20 (3): 237–46 [2023-11-18]. PMID 17471032. S2CID 40669829. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-02-14). 
  4. ^ Boseley, Sarah. Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper. The Guardian. February 2, 2010 [February 2, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-17). 
  5. ^ Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Concerns. 美国疾病控制与预防中心. 2018-12-12 [2019-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-16) (美国英语). 
  6. ^ Cummins, Eleanor. How autism myths came to fuel anti-vaccination movements A timeline leading to the 2019 measles outbreaks.. Popular Science. February 2019 [2023-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-07).