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软壁菌门

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软壁菌门
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 软壁菌门 Tenericutes
Murray 1984[1]
[2]

柔膜细菌目英语Mollicutes

软壁菌门(Tenericutes)旧称无壁菌门,新名 Mycoplasmatota(暂无译名)[3][4],是细菌界下的一个。该门下有一个纲,即柔膜细菌纲英语Mollicutes(Mollicutes)。该门命名于1984年[5][6][7]。该门下的典型物种有枝原体螺原体(Spiroplasma)、脲原体英语Ureaplasma(Ureaplasma),以及植原体(Phytoplasma)。软壁菌门属于革兰氏阴性菌;其中,一部分软壁菌门下的物种是生理状况下胎盘菌群英语placental microbiome的一部分[8][9]。软壁菌门的细菌通常对人体无害。

下属

注:此处柔膜菌门Tenericutes不同于原先基于形态分类的“软壁菌门”,而仅包括枝原体及其基于分子演化分类的亲属

柔膜菌纲(Mollicutes)

  1. 无胆甾原体目(Acholeplasmatales)
    1. 无胆甾原体科(Acholeplasmataceae)
      1. 无胆甾原体属(Acholeplasma)
      2. 植原体属(Phytoplasma)*
  2. 厌氧原体目(Anaeroplasmatales)
    1. 厌氧原体科(Anaeroplasmataceae)
      1. 厌氧原体属(Anaeroplasma)
      2. 无甾醇原体属(Asteroleplasma)
  3. 虫原体目(Entomoplasmatales)
    1. 虫原体科(Entomoplasmataceae)
      1. 虫原体属(Entomoplasma)
      2. 中间原体属(Mesoplasma)
    2. 螺原体科(Spiroplasmataceae)
      1. 螺原体属(Spiroplasma)
  4. 枝原体目(Mycoplasmatales)
    1. 枝原体科(Mycoplasmataceae)
      1. (Allobaculum)
      2. (Eperythrozoon)
      3. (Haemobartonella)
      4. 枝原体属(Mycoplasma)
      5. 脲原体属(Ureaplasma)
  5. 目未定
    1. 丹毒丝菌科(Erysipelothrichaceae)
      1. (Bulleidia)
      2. 丹毒丝菌属(Erysipelothrix)
      3. (Holdemania)
      4. (Solobacterium)

参考

  1. ^ Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
  2. ^ J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-27). 
  3. ^ Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?. Krieg NR, Holt JG. (编). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1984: 31–34. 
  4. ^ Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021, 71 (10): 5056. PMID 34694987. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. 
  5. ^ Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
  6. ^ Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-06). 
  7. ^ Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2010-09-21.
  8. ^ Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039. 
  9. ^ Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-29).