马蹄苔藓虫
马蹄苔藓虫属 化石时期:中新世至现代
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Hippoporidra edax? | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 苔藓动物门 Bryozoa |
纲: | 裸唇纲 Gymnolaemata |
目: | 唇口目 Cheilostomatida |
科: | 马蹄苔藓虫科 Hippoporidridae |
属: | 马蹄苔藓虫属 Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler, 1927 |
种 | |
马蹄苔藓虫(学名:Hippoporidra)是马蹄苔藓虫科下的一属苔藓虫。其群落经常附着在腹足纲的螺壳上,形成完全覆盖壳表的厚层。个虫的前壁周边有气孔和带有中槽的孔眼。壳上的群落有许多突起的小圆丘,小圆丘的顶上是体型更大的个虫,小圆丘之间散步著许多尖喙状的突起。[1]
习性
马蹄苔藓虫和寄居蟹有着共生关系,牠们附生在腹足纲动物的壳上,为寄居蟹提供了隐蔽良好的住处。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Hippoporidra barrerei (Duvergier, 1924)
- Hippoporidra calacarea Smitt, 1873
- Hippoporidra calcarea (Smitt, 1873)
- Hippoporidra daedala Gontar, 1982
- Hippoporidra dictyota Ryland, 2001
- Hippoporidra edax (Busk, 1859)
- Hippoporidra elongata El Hajjaji, 1992
- Hippoporidra granulosa Canu et Bassler, 1930
- Hippoporidra littoralis Cook, 1964
- Hippoporidra lusitania Taylor et Cook, 1981
- Hippoporidra maculata (Ulrich et Bassler, 1904)
- Hippoporidra mariaetheresae (Vigneaux, 1949)
- 东方马蹄苔藓虫 Hippoporidra orientalis Gontar, 1982
- Hippoporidra papillaeformis (Busk, 1856)
- Hippoporidra parasitica (Michelin, 1847)
- Hippoporidra parvula (Canu et Bassler, 1923)
- Hippoporidra patagonica (Pallaroni, 1920)
- Hippoporidra picardi Gautier, 1962
- Hippoporidra portelli Taylor et Schindler, 2004
- Hippoporidra senegambiensis (Carter, 1882)
- Hippoporidra spiculifera (Canu et Bassler, 1930)
- Hippoporidra truculenta Dick et Ross, 1988
参考文献
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 39. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler, 1927. GBIF. [2022-10-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-05). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
- Hippoporidra (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in the Paleobiology Database