小羅伯特·法蘭西斯·甘迺迪

小羅伯特·法蘭西斯·甘迺迪
小羅伯特·法蘭西斯·甘迺迪
	2023年的小羅伯特·F·甘迺迪
出生	小羅伯特·F·甘迺迪; 1954年1月17日（70歲）; 美國華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
教育程度	哈佛大學（文學士）; 倫敦政治經濟學院; 維吉尼亞大學（法律博士）; 佩斯大學（法學碩士）
職業	環境律師; 作家; 反疫苗活動家;
知名作品	《Crimes Against Nature（英語：Crimes Against Nature (book)）》（2004年）; 《The Riverkeepers（英語：The Riverkeepers）》（1997年）; 《The Real Anthony Fauci（英語：The Real Anthony Fauci）》（2021年）; 《A Letter to Liberals（英語：A Letter to Liberals）》（2022年）;
政黨	民主黨（2023年之前）; 無黨籍（2023—2024年）; 我們人民黨（2024年—）
兒女	6
父母	羅伯特·法蘭西斯·甘迺迪; 埃塞爾·甘迺迪
家族	甘迺迪家族
網站	kennedy24.com

小羅伯特·法蘭西斯·甘迺迪（英語：Robert Francis Kennedy Jr.，簡稱RFK Jr，1954年1月17日—），通稱小羅伯特·F·甘迺迪（英語：Robert F. Kennedy Jr.），美國環境律師、政治家和作家，以倡導反疫苗錯誤信息^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]和公共衛生相關陰謀論而聞名。^[3]^[5]他先是競逐2024年美國總統選舉民主黨提名，2023年10月9日，轉而宣佈以獨立人士的身份參選。^[6]

自2005年以來，他一直在推廣疫苗和自閉症之間存在聯繫這一在科學上被證明是錯誤的說法，^[1]並是反疫苗倡導組織兒童健康保護（英語：Children's Health Defense）的創始人兼主席。^[7]^[8]自2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情爆發以來，甘迺迪已成為美國2019冠狀病毒病疫苗錯誤信息（英語：COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy）的主要支持者。^[9]^[7]甘迺迪在2023年聲稱，2019冠狀病毒病是為在攻擊白人和黑人的同時使阿什肯納茲猶太人和中國人倖免於難而設計的，這一聲明遭到了安傑拉·拉斯穆森（英語：Angela Rasmussen）的駁斥，並使他面臨反猶太主義和種族主義指控，甘迺迪隨後否認了相關指控。^[10]甘迺迪的許多公共衛生批評和著作都針對安東尼·弗契、比爾·蓋茲和喬·拜登等知名人物。

小羅伯特·F·甘迺迪是美國司法部長兼參議員羅伯特·甘迺迪的兒子和美國總統約翰·甘迺迪的侄子。他在華盛頓都會區和麻薩諸塞州長大，畢業於哈佛大學，後獲得維吉尼亞大學法學院法律博士學位。甘迺迪的職業生涯始於紐約市助理地區檢察官。他於1984年加入了河流看護者（英語：Riverkeeper），並於1986年加入了自然資源保護委員會（英語：Natural Resources Defense Council），這兩者都是專注於環境保護的非營利組織。^[11]1986年，他成為佩斯大學法學院環境法兼職教授。^[12]1987年，他創立佩斯法學院環境訴訟診所，並擔任監督律師和聯席主任直至2017年。^[13]1999年，他創立非營利性環保組織護水者聯盟（英語：Waterkeeper Alliance），並擔任其董事會主席。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mnookin, Seth. How Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Distorted Vaccine Science. Scientific American. 2017-01-11. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-12）（英語）. For more than a decade, Kennedy has promoted anti-vaccine propaganda completely unconnected to reality.
^ Zadrozny, Brandy; Adams, Char. Covid's devastation of Black community used as 'marketing' in new anti-vaccine film. NBC News. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-18）. The video – the newest in a series of anti-vaccine propaganda films produced or promoted by Kennedy – was distributed through Kennedy's organization, Children's Health Defense,
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 The Anti-Vaxx Playbook (PDF) (報告). Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2020 [2023-06-09]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-07-09）.
^ Instagram bans Robert F Kennedy Jr over Covid vaccine posts. BBC News. 2021-02-11 [2021-02-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）（英國英語）.
^
多個來源：
- Oshin, Olafimihan. Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy. The Hill. 2022-01-23 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-24）（英語）. During a speech at the rally, Kennedy, a conspiracy theorist and prominent anti-vaxxer, warned of a massive surveillance network being created with satellites in space and 5G mobile networks collecting data.
- Cheryl Hines Blasts Husband RFK Jr. for Holocaust Remark. The Wrap. 2022-01-25 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-25）（美國英語）. Cheryl Hines has publicly condemned a statement made by her husband Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at a rally on Sunday, in which the environmental lawyer and conspiracy theorist likened COVID regulations to the Holocaust.
- Guests urged to be vaccinated at anti-vaxxer Robert F Kennedy Jr's party. The Guardian. 2021-12-18 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-18）（英語）. The younger Kennedy has campaigned on environmental issues but is also a leading vaccines conspiracy theorist and activist against shots including those approved to combat Covid-19, which has killed more than 805,000 in the US and more than 5.3 million worldwide.
- Dorn, Sara. RFK Jr. Makes Unfounded Claims About Mass Shootings, Covid-19: Here Are All The Conspiracies He Promotes. Forbes. [2023-06-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-22）（英語）.
^ Renshaw, Jarrett. RFK Jr. declares independent 2024 presidential run, raises millions more. Reuters. 2023-10-09 [2023-10-11]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-29）（英語）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Smith, Michelle R. How a Kennedy built an anti-vaccine juggernaut amid COVID-19. Associated Press. 2021-12-15 [2023-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-18）. Dr. Richard Allen Williams, a cardiologist, professor of medicine at UCLA and founder of the Minority Health Institute, said Kennedy is leading 'a propaganda movement'
^ Weir, Keziah. How Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Became the Anti-vaxxer Icon of America's Nightmares. Vanity Fair. 2021-05-13 [2021-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-04）.
^ Nagourney, Adam. A Kennedy's Crusade Against Covid Vaccines Anguishes Family and Friends. The New York Times. 2022-02-26 [2023-04-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-28）（美國英語）.
^ Weisman, Jonathan. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Airs Bigoted New Covid Conspiracy Theory About Jews and Chinese. The New York Times. 2023-07-16 [2023-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-21）.
^ Agee, J'nelle. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Resigns from Riverkeeper. Spectrum News. 2017-03-18 [2023-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-04）（英語）.
^ Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.. JW Howard Attorneys. [2023-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-02）（英語）.
^ Smith, Steve. RFK Jr. to address College of Law graduates. Nebraska Today. 2015-04-29 [2023-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-04）（英語）.

外部連結

Pace Law School Profile 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2019-02-24.
The Waterkeepers feature doccumentary (2000) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
C-SPAN內的頁面（英文）
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential exploratory committee: Team Kennedy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[mnookin-2017-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mnookin, Seth. How Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Distorted Vaccine Science. Scientific American. 2017-01-11. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-12）（英語）. For more than a decade, Kennedy has promoted anti-vaccine propaganda completely unconnected to reality.

[NBC_2021-03-11-2] Zadrozny, Brandy; Adams, Char. Covid's devastation of Black community used as 'marketing' in new anti-vaccine film. NBC News. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-18）. The video – the newest in a series of anti-vaccine propaganda films produced or promoted by Kennedy – was distributed through Kennedy's organization, Children's Health Defense,

[CCDHPlaybook2020-3] 3.0 ^3.1 The Anti-Vaxx Playbook (PDF) (報告). Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2020 [2023-06-09]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-07-09）.

[BBC_2/11/2021-4] Instagram bans Robert F Kennedy Jr over Covid vaccine posts. BBC News. 2021-02-11 [2021-02-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）（英國英語）.

[5] 多個來源：
Oshin, Olafimihan. Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy. The Hill. 2022-01-23 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-24）（英語）. During a speech at the rally, Kennedy, a conspiracy theorist and prominent anti-vaxxer, warned of a massive surveillance network being created with satellites in space and 5G mobile networks collecting data.

Cheryl Hines Blasts Husband RFK Jr. for Holocaust Remark. The Wrap. 2022-01-25 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-25）（美國英語）. Cheryl Hines has publicly condemned a statement made by her husband Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at a rally on Sunday, in which the environmental lawyer and conspiracy theorist likened COVID regulations to the Holocaust.

Guests urged to be vaccinated at anti-vaxxer Robert F Kennedy Jr's party. The Guardian. 2021-12-18 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-18）（英語）. The younger Kennedy has campaigned on environmental issues but is also a leading vaccines conspiracy theorist and activist against shots including those approved to combat Covid-19, which has killed more than 805,000 in the US and more than 5.3 million worldwide.

Dorn, Sara. RFK Jr. Makes Unfounded Claims About Mass Shootings, Covid-19: Here Are All The Conspiracies He Promotes. Forbes. [2023-06-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-22）（英語）.

[6] Oshin, Olafimihan. Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy. The Hill. 2022-01-23 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-24）（英語）. During a speech at the rally, Kennedy, a conspiracy theorist and prominent anti-vaxxer, warned of a massive surveillance network being created with satellites in space and 5G mobile networks collecting data.

[7] Cheryl Hines Blasts Husband RFK Jr. for Holocaust Remark. The Wrap. 2022-01-25 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-25）（美國英語）. Cheryl Hines has publicly condemned a statement made by her husband Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at a rally on Sunday, in which the environmental lawyer and conspiracy theorist likened COVID regulations to the Holocaust.

[8] Guests urged to be vaccinated at anti-vaxxer Robert F Kennedy Jr's party. The Guardian. 2021-12-18 [2022-01-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-18）（英語）. The younger Kennedy has campaigned on environmental issues but is also a leading vaccines conspiracy theorist and activist against shots including those approved to combat Covid-19, which has killed more than 805,000 in the US and more than 5.3 million worldwide.

[9] Dorn, Sara. RFK Jr. Makes Unfounded Claims About Mass Shootings, Covid-19: Here Are All The Conspiracies He Promotes. Forbes. [2023-06-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-22）（英語）.

[6] Renshaw, Jarrett. RFK Jr. declares independent 2024 presidential run, raises millions more. Reuters. 2023-10-09 [2023-10-11]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-29）（英語）.

[Smith_12/15/2021-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Smith, Michelle R. How a Kennedy built an anti-vaccine juggernaut amid COVID-19. Associated Press. 2021-12-15 [2023-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-18）. Dr. Richard Allen Williams, a cardiologist, professor of medicine at UCLA and founder of the Minority Health Institute, said Kennedy is leading 'a propaganda movement'

[KW-8] Weir, Keziah. How Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Became the Anti-vaxxer Icon of America's Nightmares. Vanity Fair. 2021-05-13 [2021-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-04）.

[9] Nagourney, Adam. A Kennedy's Crusade Against Covid Vaccines Anguishes Family and Friends. The New York Times. 2022-02-26 [2023-04-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-28）（美國英語）.

[Weisman_2023_e462-10] Weisman, Jonathan. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Airs Bigoted New Covid Conspiracy Theory About Jews and Chinese. The New York Times. 2023-07-16 [2023-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-21）.

[11] Agee, J'nelle. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Resigns from Riverkeeper. Spectrum News. 2017-03-18 [2023-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-04）（英語）.

[12] Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.. JW Howard Attorneys. [2023-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-02）（英語）.

[13] Smith, Steve. RFK Jr. to address College of Law graduates. Nebraska Today. 2015-04-29 [2023-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-04）（英語）.

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