手笼
手笼是用于保暖的服饰附件，双端开口，可以把双手放入保暖。通常用皮毛或织物制成。
16世纪作为女性时尚用品引入。17世纪与18世纪在高尚阶层男女中流行。20世纪早期，在英国仅女性使用手笼。[1]。
手笼也成为摩托车附件用于骑手的手部保暖。
历史
In Roman times, the place of the glove was taken by long sleeves (manicae) reaching to the hand, and in winter special sleeves of fur were worn. In Medieval Latin we find the word muffulae, defined by Du Cange as chirothecae pellitae et hibernae ("leather winter gloves"). He quotes from a cartulary of the year 817, of the issuing to monks of sheepskin coverings to be used during the winter. These may have been, as the Roman certainly were, separate coverings for each hand, although the cartulary cited also distinguishes the glove for summer from the muffulae for winter wear. The Old French moufle meant a thick glove or mitten, and from this the Dutch mof, Walloon mouffe, and thence English "muff", are probably derived.[1]
现代使用
Writing at his website in December 2010, American motorcycle design innovator Craig Vetter claimed to have "created and developed" from 1971 what he called Hippo Hands, later sold to the public from 1973 by the Vetter organisation.[2] These were very similar to a product that was easily available to UK motorcyclists from a retail shop/mail order outlet from the early-1960s, with the description handlebar muffs.[3][4][5][6][7]
When reviewing clothing and riding accessories in a 1966 feature entitled "Tough Weather Gear" for the weekly journal Motor Cycle, regular journalist John Ebbrell described the muffs as:Ugly as sin they may be—but there's nothing more cosier to the fingertips than a pair of handlebar muffs...Material is waterproof plasticized fabric, lined. Fitted in a jiffy, the muffs are sold through Pride and Clarke's and cost 17s 6d.[8][9]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Chisholm 1911，第955頁.
- ^ Hippo Hands (Archived from the original at craigvetter.com), Archived 1 May 2017, Retrieved 1 December 2017
- ^ Motor Cycle, 4 October 1962, Pride and Clarke single-page advert Special Offer - Handlebar muffs 12/6, postage 2/6, p.31 Accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Motor Cycle, 21 February 1963, Pride and Clarke double-page advert Handlebar muffs 17/6, postage 2/6, pp.23-24 Accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Motor Cycle, 21 February 1963, You say this reader's letters "Heated Muffs Experiment", p.230 Accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Motor Cycle, 4 November 1965, Pride and Clarke double-page advert, Handlebar muffs 17/6, postage 3/0, p.18 Accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Muffs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Oxford Products, Retrieved 1 December 2017
- ^ Motor Cycle, 13 January 1966, Equipment for winter riding - Tough Weather Gear by John Ebrell, pp.32-34. Accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Pride and Clarke, Car and Motorcycle Accessory Catalogue, undated, p.4 Accessed 1 December 2017
- 本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本:
Chisholm, Hugh (编). Muff. Encyclopædia Britannica 18 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 955. 1911.