政治女同性戀主義
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| 女性主義 |
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 女性主義主题 |
政治女同性戀主義（英語：Political lesbianism），是女性主義內部的現象，主要是第二波女性主義和基進女性主義；包括但不限女同性戀分離主義。政治女同性戀主義，主張性取向是一種政治和女性主義選擇，提倡女同性戀作為異性戀女性積極選項[1]，以對抗性別歧視[2]。
歷史
1960年代末的第二波女權主義的基進女性主義者中，政治女同性戀主義發展成對抗性別歧視和「強制異性戀」的一種方式。1981年，希拉·杰弗里斯在與利兹革命女权主义团体合著的《愛你的敵人？異性戀女權主義和政治女同性戀主義之間的辯論》（Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism）一書中幫助發展此觀點[3]。她們主張女性應該放棄支持異性戀，停止與男性發生關係，鼓勵女性將男性「從你的床上和腦中趕走」[4]。儘管政治女同性戀主義的核心主張是與男性分離，但不一定意味著政治女同性戀主義者必須與女性發生性關係；有些人選擇禁慾或自認為無性戀者。利茲革命女性主義團體對政治女同性戀主義的定義是「自認為女性的女性，不與男人發生性關係」。他們宣稱男性是敵人，與男性保持關係的女性是同謀，參與了對自己的壓迫。異性戀行為被視為父權制度政治結構的基本單位，因此拒絕異性戀行為的女同性戀者打破了既定的政治體系[5]。
基阿特金森，參與創立女性主義者組織的基進女性主義者，提出了概括該運動的標語：「女性主義是理論，女同性戀是實踐。」[6][7]。
參考
註腳
- ^ Bindel, Julie. Location, location, orientation. The Guardian. 27 March 2004.
- ^ Krebs, Paula. Lesbianism as a Political Strategy. Off Our Backs 17.6. ProQuest 197156630.
- ^ Jeffreys, Sheila. Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism. [2023-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-22）.
- ^ Bindel, Julie. My sexual revolution. The Guardian. 30 January 2009 [3 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-07）.
- ^ Bunch, Charlotte. Lesbians in Revolt. The Furies: Lesbian/Feminist Monthly. [12 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-09）.
- ^ Koedt, Anne. Lesbianism and Feminism. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.
- ^ "Feminism is the theory, lesbianism is the practice." (Chicago Women's Liberation Union pamphlet, Lesbianism and Feminism, 1971; Stevi Jackson, Sue Scott, Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader, Columbia University Press, 1996, p. 282)
延伸閱讀
- Allison, Ruth. Lesbian by choice. Lesbianism: Its Secrets and Practices. Los Angeles: Medco Books. 1967. OCLC 7965371.
- Baderoon, Gabeba. Jain, Andrea R. , 编. "I Compose Myself": Lesbian Muslim Autobiographies and the Craft of Self-Writing in South Africa. Journal of the American Academy of Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Religion). December 2015, 83 (4): 897–915. ISSN 0002-7189. JSTOR 43900142. LCCN sc76000837. OCLC 1479270. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfv075. eISSN 1477-4585.
- Barnes, J.J. Lesbianism is under attack, though not by the usual suspects. Feminist Current. July 8, 2017 [April 13, 2019]. （原始内容存档于April 13, 2019）.
- Gottschalk, Lorene. Genderations of Women Choosing to Become Lesbian: Questioning the Essentialist Link. [S.I. : s.n.] 1999. OCLC 320880086.
- Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group; Onlywomen Press. Afterwords From Leeds Revolutionary Feminists. Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism. London: Onlywomen Press. 1981: 66 [2023-08-16]. ISBN 0906500087. （原始内容存档于2020-11-22）.
- Kitzinger, Celia; Wilkinson, Sue. The Social Construction of Lesbianism. London; Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications. 1987. ISBN 0-8039-8116-3. OCLC 18388282.
- Morris, Bonnie J. The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture 1st. SUNY Press. 2016 [2023-08-16]. ISBN 978-1-4384-6177-9. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
- Rich, Adrienne. Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence (1980)
. Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985. W.W. Norton & Company. 1986: 23. ISBN 978-0-393-31162-4. (Originally published in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Summer 1980, 5, no. 4, pp. 631–660.) - Robertson, Michelle. The Politics of Sexual Identity: The Case of Political Lesbianism. Nathan, Qld.: Griffith University. 1984. OCLC 222860038.
- Thompson, Denise. Reading Between the Lines: a Lesbian Feminist Critique of Feminist Accounts of Sexuality. Chicago: Spinifex Press. 1991. ISBN 978-1-74219-457-8. OCLC 782877206.
