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User:PhilHE0925/展翅翱翔

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PhilHE0925/展翅翱翔
3d-wingspan-768x752.png
設計者Elizabeth Hargrave
插圖家Ana Maria Martinez Jaramillo, Natalia Rojas, Beth Sobel
發行商Stonemaier Games
發行日期2019
玩家數目1-5
遊戲時間40-70 minutes

展翅翱翔 (Wingspan)是一款面向1到5名玩家的棋盘游戏由伊丽莎白·哈格雷夫设计,并由Stonemaier游戏在于2019年出版。 展翅翱翔是一款卡片驱动、中等重量、引擎构建的桌游,玩家在其中竞相吸引鸟类到他们的野生动物保护区。 [1] 展翅翱翔因其艺术性、 对鸟类栖息地的准确描绘和游戏玩法而广受赞誉,赢得了 2019 年德国年度游戏奖Kennerspiel des Jahres)年度鉴赏家奖。[2]

游戏玩法

在展翅翱翔中,玩家将由 170 张独立插图卡片表示的鸟类[3]分配到森林、草原和湿地栖息地。 [4]在四轮比赛中,玩家将鸟类放在三个不同的栖息地中,每个栖息地由每个玩家的棋盘上的行表示,每行可容纳五张鸟类卡。 [5]

玩家每轮可以进行有限数量的四种动作:抽取新的鸟类卡、打出鸟类卡、收集食物和产下鸟蛋。 [6]每个动作的所需花费取决于该栖息地中已经有多少张鸟类卡。已在栖息地中的鸟类卡所附加的额外奖励动作将可以被激活。

"喂鸟器"骰子塔

除了将鸟类卡放入栖息地之外,玩家还可以根据在每一轮和整个游戏中的预计目标、积累的鸟蛋以及存储在鸟类卡上的食物和卡片(表示玩家的所收集的鸟类和获得的食物)来得分。 [5]

从第七版开始(STM910 版本),展翅翱翔游戏盒包括了入门指南和添加的十张鸟类卡,旨在帮助新玩家。 [7] [8]

扩展

欧洲扩展包(Wingspan European Expansion)是第一个扩展包,于 2019 年发布。 欧洲扩展包增加了 81 张独特鸟类卡、10 张轮末目标卡和 5 张奖励卡。 [9]该扩展还包括新的机制和鸟类力量,例如受益于额外食物的鸟类卡和在回合结束时触发的能力。 [10] [11]

大洋洲扩展包(Wingspan Oceania Expansion)是第二个扩展包,于 2020 年 1 月宣布,将于 2020 年晚些时候发布。鸸鹋大洋洲扩展包中第一只被确认的鸟类。 [12]大洋洲扩展包包括 95 张鸟类卡、8 张轮末目标卡、5 张玩家垫和一种新食物类型:花蜜。 [13]

电子游戏版本

Slate 称,展翅翱翔已在 Steam、Nintendo Switch、Xbox 和 iOS 上售出 125,000 份游戏。 [14]

2019 年 1 月 4 日,该游戏的第一个数字版本在 Tabletopia 上发布。 [15] 2019 年 2 月 27 日晚些时候,该游戏也在 Steam 上发布。 [16]

2019 年 12 月 13 日,Wingspan European Expansion 在 Tabletopia 上发布。 [17]该扩展 包预计于 2020 年 1 月 8 日不久后可以在 Steam 可以购买。 [18]

背景与主题

这个游戏的灵感来自于哈格瑞夫在马里兰州居住地附近的阿特米西亚湖(Lake Artemesia),在那里她会为观察到的鸟类制作数据图表, [19]数据集的大小达到近 600 行 x 100 列。 [20]游戏中的鸟类所拥有的特殊能力与哈格瑞夫所记录的真实鸟类的独特特征非常相似。 [21] [1]

奖项与提名

  • 2019 德国明镜游戏奖[22]
  • 2019 年国际游戏玩家奖 - 总体策略:多人游戏提名[23]
  • 2019 Kennerspiel des Jahres 冠军(年度鉴赏家游戏) [24]
  • 2019 Nederlandse Spellenprijs 最佳专家游戏提名[25]
  • 2019 年棋盘游戏任务奖年度最佳游戏。 [26]
  • 2019 年度钻石攀登者奖游戏。 [27]
  • 2019 年度骰子塔[28]
  • 2019 年度金极客奖桌游、艺术品展示、卡牌游戏、家庭游戏、创新、单人游戏、策略游戏和最佳扩展(欧洲扩展) [29]
  • 2020 年美国桌面奖:策略游戏类获奖者[30] [31]

所受关注

评论

展翅翱翔获得了普遍好评和广泛赞誉。 [32]棋盘游戏评论家 Matt Thrower 称展翅翱翔是2019 年“最热门的游戏”, [33]洛杉矶时报的 Said Al-Azzawi 称其为“棋盘游戏行业年度最受好评的游戏之一”。 [34]

新科学人》展翅翱翔列为“最适合科技爱好者玩的 9 款棋盘游戏”之一: [35]

对于大自然、生态学和生物学的爱好者来说,伊丽莎白-哈格雷夫的《展翅翱翔》是一款精美的、非对抗性的游戏,旨在庆祝鸟类的多样性。玩家通过吸引独特的物种到他们的保护区来获得分数。它包含了数百张图文并茂的鸟类卡,这些鸟类的特殊能力在它们栖息的一系列环境中发挥着协同作用。 [35]

卫报在一份关于STEM的游戏评论中:

很少有游戏比展翅翱翔更吸引人。它优雅、易学,并让人乐在其中;它值得成为热门。 [36]

销量

游戏在发行的前两个月内的三版印刷在全球售出了 44,000 份。 [4]由于没有提供更多的存货,发行商因此公开道歉。 [37]截至 2019 年底,该游戏已在全球售出约 200,000 份。 [38]到 2021年3月和9月,展翅翱翔的销量已达到 600,000份和130万份。 [39][40]

截至 2021 年 3 月,该游戏在 BoardGameGeek 数据库中排名的约 18,000 款游戏中排名第 20 位。 [41]  

外部链接

参阅

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  4. ^ 5.0 5.1 Wingspan Is about as Perfect as Board Games Get. Paste. March 27, 2019 [October 17, 2019]. (原始内容存档于April 29, 2021). 
  5. ^ Zimmerman, Aaron. Wingspan review: A gorgeous birding board game takes flight. Ars Technica. March 16, 2019 [October 21, 2019]. (原始内容存档于April 21, 2021). 
  6. ^ Swift-Start Promo Pack. Boardgames.com. 2020 [August 20, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 20, 2021). This pack is included in the current version of Wingspan (STM910, see note on the back of the box) but not the original version available from January-August 2019 (STM900). 
  7. ^ Boardgames.com "From the 7th printing on, the base game box includes Wingspan: Swift-Start Promo Pack.". [August 20, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 20, 2021). 
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  13. ^ Kois, Dan. How a Board Game About Birds Became a Surprise Blockbuster. Slate. August 15, 2021 [August 20, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 19, 2021). In 2020, as the pandemic drove Americans both into their homes to stare at their families and out into the woods to stare at birds, Wingspan blew up, outselling every other game its publisher makes combined. That company, Stonemaier Games, has now sold 1.3 million copies of the game and its expansions, plus another 125,000 digital editions on Steam, Nintendo Switch, Xbox, and iOS. 
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