印度汽车工业
根据2022年的统计数据，按产量和估值计算，印度的汽车工业是世界第四大汽车工业[1][2][3]。截至2022年4月，印度汽车工业价值超过1000亿美元，占该国出口总额的8%以及GDP的7.1%[4]。截至2023年，就销量而言，印度是世界第三大汽车市场[5]。
历史
1897年，第一辆汽车在印度道路上行驶。至1930年代，所有汽车都是进口的，而且数量很少。1940年代，印度出现了一个萌芽的汽车工业。印度斯坦汽车公司于1942年开始为英国莫里斯汽车代工。1944 Premier公司开始生产克莱斯勒公司旗下的汽车例如道奇和普利茅斯，并于1960年代开始生产菲亚特产品[6]。根据2021年全国家庭健康调查，只有8%的印度家庭拥有汽车[7][8]。据政府统计，印度每1000人拥有22辆汽车[9][10]。
主要汽车制造商
参考
- ^ 2022 Statistics. www.oica.net. [2023-09-14].
- ^ Automobile Industry in India, Indian Automobile Industry, Sector, Trends, Statistics.
- ^ Rais, Ahlam. India is the next manufacturing hub for automobiles.
- ^ Invest in Indian Automobile Industry, Auto Sector Growth Trends. www.investindia.gov.in. [2022-04-08] （英语）.
- ^ www.ETAuto.com. India surpasses Japan to become 3rd largest auto market globally, Auto News, ET Auto. ETAuto.com. [2023-01-11] （英语）.
- ^ Piplai, p. 2892
- ^ Rampal, Nikhil. Only 8% Indian families own cars, NFHS finds. Over 50% still use bicycles, bikes & scooters. The Print (India). 2022-05-27 [2023-04-09].
- ^ Sunilkumar, Singh Rahul. Only 1 in 12 Indian households have a car, Mahindra asks netizens for conclusion. Hindustan Times (India). 2022-12-27 [2023-04-09].
- ^ Neelakantan, Anand. The long road to building roads for humans, not cars in India. The New Indian Express (India). 2022-10-08 [2023-04-09].
- ^ Minda, N. K. How car ownership trends will pan out in the future. The Hindu Businessline (India). 2019-10-18 [2023-04-09].
伸延阅读
- Black, Anthony, et al. "The political economy of automotive industry development policy in middle income countries: A comparative analysis of Egypt, India, South Africa and Turkey." (2020). online
- Dhawan, Rajat, et al. "The auto component industry in India: Preparing for the future." (McKinsey & Company, (Sep 2018). online
- Gupta, Sadanand, Automobile Industry in India: A Cluster Approach, Ruby Press & Co., 2012, ISBN 978-81-922182-6-7
- Haneesh, Gaddipati Raama, and Abhishek Venkteshwar. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Management (IJM) 12.4 (2021). online[失效链接]
- Kamala, T.N. & Doreswamy, A.G. (2007). Strategies for Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Auto Component Industries 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期1 April 2010.. Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
- Piplai, Tapas. Automobile Industry: Shifting Strategic Focus. Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India: Sameeksha Trust). 2001-07-28, 36 (30): 2892–2897.
- Remesh, Babu P. "Re-reading the ‘Auto-revolution’in India with a Labour Lens: Shifting Roles and Positions of State, Industry and Workers." in Changing Contexts and Shifting Roles of the Indian State (Springer, Singapore, 2019) pp. 175-189.
- Rengamani, J. "A Study On The Factors Influencing The Job Stress Of Production Engineers In The Automobile Companies In Chennai." International Journal of Mechanical and ProductionEngineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8#5 (2018) pp. 427-436 online[失效链接]
- Saha, Priya, And Aruna Sharma. "Creating Value Through Customer Relationship Management In The Automotive Industry In India." CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management 11.9 (2020).
- Shrestha, Shahadave. "Supplier development in Indian auto industry: Case of Maruti Suzuki India Limited." The Bulletin of the Graduate School, Soka University 39 (2019): 1-15. online
- Sureshkrishna, G., and D. Simanchala. "Occupational stress and job satisfaction: A Study of Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 9.2 (2018): 690-97.
- Tiku, Pran. Six Sizzling Markets: How to Profit from Investing in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea, and Mexico. John Wiley & Sons. 2008. ISBN 978-0-470-17888-1.
- Uppal, Nishant. "CEO narcissism, CEO duality, TMT agreeableness and firm performance: An empirical investigation in auto industry in India." European Business Review (2020). online
