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印度汽車工業

維基百科，自由的百科全書

根據2022年的統計數據，按產量和估值計算，印度的汽車工業是世界第四大汽車工業[1][2][3]。截至2022年4月，印度汽車工業價值超過1000億美元，佔該國出口總額的8%以及GDP的7.1%[4]。截至2023年，就銷量而言，印度是世界第三大汽車市場[5]。

歷史

1897年，第一輛汽車在印度道路上行駛。至1930年代，所有汽車都是進口的，而且數量很少。1940年代，印度出現了一個萌芽的汽車工業。印度斯坦汽車公司（英語：Hindustan Motors）於1942年開始為英國莫里斯汽車代工。1944 Premier公司開始生產克萊斯勒公司旗下的汽車例如道奇和普利茅斯（英語：Plymouth (automobile)），並於1960年代開始生產菲亞特產品[6]。根據2021年全國家庭健康調查，只有8%的印度家庭擁有汽車[7][8]。據政府統計，印度每1000人擁有22輛汽車[9][10]。

主要汽車製造商

參考

  1. ^ 2022 Statistics. www.oica.net. [2023-09-14]. 
  2. ^ Automobile Industry in India, Indian Automobile Industry, Sector, Trends, Statistics. 
  3. ^ Rais, Ahlam. India is the next manufacturing hub for automobiles. 
  4. ^ Invest in Indian Automobile Industry, Auto Sector Growth Trends. www.investindia.gov.in. [2022-04-08] （英語）. 
  5. ^ www.ETAuto.com. India surpasses Japan to become 3rd largest auto market globally, Auto News, ET Auto. ETAuto.com. [2023-01-11] （英語）. 
  6. ^ Piplai, p. 2892
  7. ^ Rampal, Nikhil. Only 8% Indian families own cars, NFHS finds. Over 50% still use bicycles, bikes & scooters. The Print (India). 2022-05-27 [2023-04-09]. 
  8. ^ Sunilkumar, Singh Rahul. Only 1 in 12 Indian households have a car, Mahindra asks netizens for conclusion. Hindustan Times (India). 2022-12-27 [2023-04-09]. 
  9. ^ Neelakantan, Anand. The long road to building roads for humans, not cars in India. The New Indian Express (India). 2022-10-08 [2023-04-09]. 
  10. ^ Minda, N. K. How car ownership trends will pan out in the future. The Hindu Businessline (India). 2019-10-18 [2023-04-09]. 

伸延閱讀

  • Black, Anthony, et al. "The political economy of automotive industry development policy in middle income countries: A comparative analysis of Egypt, India, South Africa and Turkey." (2020). online
  • Dhawan, Rajat, et al. "The auto component industry in India: Preparing for the future." (McKinsey & Company, (Sep 2018). online
  • Gupta, Sadanand, Automobile Industry in India: A Cluster Approach, Ruby Press & Co., 2012, ISBN 978-81-922182-6-7 
  • Haneesh, Gaddipati Raama, and Abhishek Venkteshwar. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Management (IJM) 12.4 (2021). online[失效連結]
  • Kamala, T.N. & Doreswamy, A.G. (2007). Strategies for Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Auto Component Industries 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期1 April 2010.. Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
  • Piplai, Tapas. Automobile Industry: Shifting Strategic Focus. Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India: Sameeksha Trust). 2001-07-28, 36 (30): 2892–2897. 
  • Remesh, Babu P. "Re-reading the 『Auto-revolution』in India with a Labour Lens: Shifting Roles and Positions of State, Industry and Workers." in Changing Contexts and Shifting Roles of the Indian State (Springer, Singapore, 2019) pp. 175-189.
  • Rengamani, J. "A Study On The Factors Influencing The Job Stress Of Production Engineers In The Automobile Companies In Chennai." International Journal of Mechanical and ProductionEngineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8#5 (2018) pp. 427-436 online[失效連結]
  • Saha, Priya, And Aruna Sharma. "Creating Value Through Customer Relationship Management In The Automotive Industry In India." CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management 11.9 (2020).
  • Shrestha, Shahadave. "Supplier development in Indian auto industry: Case of Maruti Suzuki India Limited." The Bulletin of the Graduate School, Soka University 39 (2019): 1-15. online
  • Sureshkrishna, G., and D. Simanchala. "Occupational stress and job satisfaction: A Study of Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 9.2 (2018): 690-97.
  • Tiku, Pran. Six Sizzling Markets: How to Profit from Investing in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea, and Mexico. John Wiley & Sons. 2008. ISBN 978-0-470-17888-1. 
  • Uppal, Nishant. "CEO narcissism, CEO duality, TMT agreeableness and firm performance: An empirical investigation in auto industry in India." European Business Review (2020). online

外部連結

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