新西兰第一命案
新西兰第一命案是指中国公民肖真因为在新西兰杀人而在中华人民共和国上海市受审的案件，新西兰第一命案也是首起发生在新西兰境内但在新西兰以外审判的命案[1][2][3]。
案发
2010年1月31日凌晨，中国公民肖真坐上奥克兰芒特伊甸的一辆出租车，司机是来自孟买的黑瑞·莫黑尼（Hiren Mohini） [4][5][6]。肖真不肯付15.2新西兰元车费，因而与莫黑尼发生争执，随后肖真掏出刀将莫黑尼杀死。[7]
肖真生于1985年，来自中国上海市，2007年５月起在新西兰奥克兰留学[8]。案发时是奥克兰天空之城的一名厨房工人。 [9][10]
2月4日，肖真搬到一个朋友家居住，第二天以在中国的爷爷病重为由买了单程机票回中国探望。新西兰警方同时与国际刑警组织联系[7]。
审判
2010年6月10日，肖真在上海的家中被逮捕。 [2][11][12]由于中国与新西兰不存在引渡条约，因此肖真在中国接受法庭审判[13]。 新西兰警察已请求中方不要对犯人使用死刑 [14]。
2011年8月2日，上海市第二中级人民法院[15]开庭审理此案[16] ，新西兰警察提供了肖真的杀人证据，肖真对杀人一事供认不讳。[11]肖真表示，自己在上车后被莫黑尼辱骂，于是他要求莫黑尼停车，并且拒绝支付车费。结果两人出现争执，自己于是掏出刀具捅了司机一刀。[2][17] 8月17日，上海市第二中级人民法院判处肖真15年有期徒刑。 [18][19][20]
评论
奥克兰大学副教授比尔·霍奇（Bill Hodge）认为此案标志著“新西兰的司法管辖权受到羞辱”。 [21]
参考文献
- ^ Chinese National is Tried For New Zealand Murder on Native Soil. blogs.voanews.com. 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-15）.
A Chinese man has confessed in court to killing a New Zealand taxi driver in a case that breaks new legal ground for the two countries.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 杀害新西兰出租车司机留学生回沪获刑十五年. 新浪. 18 August 2011 [20 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ 內地男子新西蘭殺人判囚15年. Now 新闻. [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02） （中文（香港））.
- ^ David Gadd and Michael Fox. Funeral for slain taxi driver Hiren Mohini. Stuff.co.nz. with NZPA. 4 February 2010 [24 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ Knife found as search for killer stepped up. nzherald.co.nz. 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）.
- ^ Appeal to Asian community over taxi driver suspect. nzherald.co.nz. 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 “新西兰第一命案”疑凶藏在中国？--舆情频道. qnck.cyol.com. [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ 中国男子在新西兰伤人致死 上海法院判其15年徒刑 - 案件聚焦 - 法治聚焦 - 行业资讯 - 东方律师网. www.lawyers.org.cn. [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ Murder case tests China-NZ link. theaustralian.com.au. 15 January 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-29）.
Mr Zhen, a kitchen worker at SkyCity casino, was identified from security camera images as the prime suspect.
- ^ China 'reasonably' pre-empting N.Z. justice. The Japan Times. 2011 [22 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Cabbie's killer confesses in China. nzherald.co.nz. 3 August 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
Shanghai
- ^ “新西兰第一命案”宣判 上海青年因故意伤害获刑15年-手机新民网. wap.xinmin.cn. [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ 中国男子于新西兰行凶后在华落网 新警方请求勿判死刑_齐鲁网. m.iqilu.com. [2022-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-02）.
- ^ Shanghai student charged in court here for murder of taxi driver in New Zealand - Shanghaiist. shanghaiist.com. 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
Detective Senior Sergeant Hywel Jones said the Auckland City Police handed the case over to the Chinese after formal written assurances by the Chinese government that the death penalty would not be applied.
- ^ Eastday-Local admits killing taxi driver. english.eastday.com. 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于20 March 2012）.
Xiao admitted guilt at the Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People's Court, saying he felt sorry for the victim and his family.
- ^ Kiwi cops leave for historic China murder trial. nzherald.co.nz. 28 July 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
- ^ Taxi driver murder verdict due next week. nzherald.co.nz. 12 August 2011 [13 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-26）.
Mandarin
- ^ Taxi driver killer jailed in China. nzherald.co.nz. 18 August 2011 [17 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-13）.
"We have reviewed the case and found that the defendant showed regret during the trial and the lawyer pleaded for a lighter sentence. The court approved that, and the final ruling is that he should serve 15 years, and be deprived of political rights for a further four," said Judge Jiang Zhengyu. Li Liping, Xiao's aunt, said after the verdict that she felt Xiao Zhen deserved the sentence. "Our family failed to bring him up properly," she said, tearfully. "We do not think we will appeal and we think 15 years is correct. We now feel we can look the victim's family in the face".
- ^ 马呈元著,国际刑法论 增订版,中国政法大学出版社,2013.02,第637页.
- ^ 马呈元主编,国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新文集 第1辑,中国政法大学出版社,2015.11,第180页.
- ^ China murder trial 'insult to NZ jurisdiction'. nzherald.co.nz. 13 January 2011 [8 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-10）.
'To me, it is an insult to the jurisdiction of New Zealand.'