用户:Pmsuccess/PMBOK(Draft)

Pmsuccess/PMBOK(Draft)

《专案管理知识体系指南》(PMBOK® Guide, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge)是美国国际专案管理学会所发行的一本专案管理著作，内容包含关于专案管理的标准。

1987年发行论文开始，1996年发行第一版、2000年第二版、2004年第三版，2008年第四版，2012年第五版，2017年更新至现在的第六版。其间是经过有丰富经验的管理人员，与对专案管理有深入研究的管理学者，共同参与增订而成，内容综合了专案管理领域相关的专业知识与实作经验。

专案管理知识体系被作为项目管理的标准而被广泛接受，虽然它还受到了批评。主要的批评来自于关键链（与关键路径相对）的追随者（如Leach）。还有人认为敏捷方法 Scrum是非常有用的一个选择。

历史

早期的专案管理知识体系指南被美国国家标准协会 (ANSI) 认定为标准，即 ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008 美国标准。专案管理知识体系指南于1996年由国际专案管理学会首次发布。这本书是由早期在1983年出版的“道德，标准及认证委员会最终报告”的白皮书所延伸。

各版本出版年度如下：

• 第一版于1996年出版。
• 第二版于2000年出版。
• 第三版于2004年出版。
• 第四版于2008年出版。
• 第五版于2013年出版。
• 第六版于2017年出版。

PMBOK指南 - 第六版的最新英文版已于2017年9月发布。[3] Earlier versions of the PMBOK Guide were recognized as standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which assigns standards in the United States (ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE 1490-2011).

The evolution of the PMBOK Guide is reflected in editions of the Guide. The Guide was first published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 1996. That document was to some extent based on earlier work that began with a white paper published in 1983 called the "Ethics, Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report." The second edition was published in 2000.

In 2004, the PMBOK Guide — Third Edition was published with major changes from the previous editions. The Fourth edition was published in 2008. The Fifth Edition was released in 2013.

The latest English-language version of The PMBOK Guide — The Sixth Edition was released in September 2017.

History

Earlier versions of the PMBOK Guide were recognized as standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which assigns standards in the United States (ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE 1490-2011).

The evolution of the PMBOK Guide is reflected in editions of the Guide. The Guide was first published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 1996. That document was to some extent based on earlier work that began with a white paper published in 1983 called the "Ethics, Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report." The second edition was published in 2000.

In 2004, the PMBOK Guide — Third Edition was published with major changes from the previous editions. The Fourth edition was published in 2008. The Fifth Edition was released in 2013.

The latest English-language version of The PMBOK Guide — The Sixth Edition was released in September 2017.

Purpose

The PMBOK Guide is intended to be a "subset of the project management body of knowledge that is generally recognized as a good practice. 'Generally recognized' means the knowledge and practices described are applicable to most projects most of the time and there is a consensus about their value and usefulness. 'Good practice' means there is a general agreement that the application of the knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques can enhance the chance of success over many projects." This means that sometimes the "latest" project management trends, often promoted by consultants, may not be part of the latest version of The PMBOK Guide.

However, the 6th Edition of the PMBOK Guide now includes an "Agile Practice Guide"

五大过程组

按照国际专案管理学会的专案管理知识体系指南，专案管理可以分为以下五大过程组：

• 启始过程组
• 规划过程组
• 执行过程组
• 监视与管制过程组
• 结束过程组

知识领域

按照PMI项目管理知识体系指南(PMBOK)，项目管理可以分为以下十大知识领域：

• 专案整合管理
• 专案范畴管理
• 专案时程管理
• 专案成本管理
• 专案品质管理
• 专案资源管理
• 专案沟通管理
• 专案风险管理
• 专案采购管理
• 专案利害关系人管理

专案管理知识体系指南对其他标准的影响

• 国际标准 ISO 于2012年依据专案管理知识体系发展出 ISO 21500 专案管理指南国际标准。

• 标准检验局将 ISO 21500 转化为国家标准 CNS 21500专案管理指引供政府及企业参考。

• 第三版的专案管理知识体系指南被国际电机电子工程师学会认定为作业标准，标准编号：IEEE Std 1490-2003，并被广泛应用在不同行业，例如营建、土木、软体、工程、汽车...。

PRINCE2项目管理模式

主条目：PRINCE2

PRINCE是PRojects IN Controlled Environments（受控环境中的项目管理）的缩写，它是一种对项目管理的某些特定方面提供支持的方法，是组织、管理和控制项目的方法。自出现伊始，PRINCE就广泛地被用于公共和私人部门。虽然开发PRINCE的原意是用于IT项目，但实际运用中，许多非IT项目也采纳了该标准。PRINCE2是1996年推出的版本。

参考文献

• A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)—Fourth Edition
• A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK® guide, Third Edition, 2004, Project Management Institute., ISBN 1-930699-45-X
• Critical Chain, Eliyahu M. Goldratt, ISBN 0-88427-153-6
• Critical Chain Project Management, Lawrence P. Leach. (Artech House Professional Development Library), ISBN 1-58053-074-5