斯凡人

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斯凡人喬治亞語სვანიSvani)是一支多數生活在格魯吉亞西北斯瓦內蒂格魯吉亞人的分支[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],說斯凡語,大多數人也說格魯吉亞語,這兩種語言都屬於南高加索語系。1930年前蘇聯進行的調查將斯凡人劃分為獨立的民族。

參考

  1. ^ Stephen F. Jones. Svans頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). World Culture Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2011-03-13: «The Svans are one of the dozen or so traditionally recognized ethnic subgroups within the Georgian (Kartvelian) nation.»
  2. ^ The Svans頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Kevin Tuite Université de Montréal 1992: «The Svans are one of the dozen or so traditionally recognized ethnic subgroups within the Georgian (Kartvelian) nation.»
  3. ^ Britannica. Caucasian peoples頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館): «The Caucasian peoples ... The southerners, comprising the Georgians, the closely related Mingrelians and Laz, and the Svan, make up the Republic of Georgia and live in western Transcaucasia (the Laz live in Turkish territory).»
  4. ^ R. Wixman. The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (p.181): «Svan ... The Svanetians are one of the Kartvelian peoples of the Georgian SSR»
  5. ^ Levinson, David. Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1998. p 35
  6. ^ СВАНЫ - это... Что такое СВАНЫ?. [2017-08-18]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-18). 
  7. ^ Сваны - это... Что такое Сваны?. [2017-08-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-21).