非線性σ模型

維基百科,自由的百科全書

量子場論中,非線性σ模型(nonlinear sigma model) 描述一個純量場 。M是目標流形。屬於閔考斯基時空[1]

定義

若M有黎曼張量 g拉格朗日量[2]

O(3)非線性σ模型

。二維的非線性O(3)模型是

其中

n是 S2→ S2 的函數。第三個同倫群

可以將這些函數分類。上文理論的經典解是O(3) 瞬子

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ Gell-Mann, M.; Lévy, M., The axial vector current in beta decay, Il Nuovo Cimento (Italian Physical Society), 1960, 16: 705–726, Bibcode:1960NCim...16..705G, ISSN 1827-6121, doi:10.1007/BF02859738 
  2. ^ Gürsey, F. On the symmetries of strong and weak interactions. Il Nuovo Cimento. 1960, 16 (2): 230–240. Bibcode:1960NCim...16..230G. doi:10.1007/BF02860276. 

外部連結

  • Ketov, S. V. Nonlinear Sigma model頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) on Scholarpedia.
  • U. Kulshreshtha, D.S. Kulshreshtha and H.J.W. Mueller-Kirsten, ``Gauge invariant O(N) nonlinear sigma model(s) and gauge invariant Klein-Gordon theory: Wess-Zumino terms and Hamiltonian and BRST formulations``, Helv.Phys.Acta 66 752-794 (1993); U. Kulshreshtha and D.S. Kulshreshtha, ``Front-form Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST formulations of the nonlinear sigma model``, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 41, 1941-1956 (2002), DOI: 10.1023/A:1021009008129.