US Net International Investment Position
The difference between a country's external financial assets and liabilities is its net international investment position (NIIP ).[ 1] A country's external debt includes both its government debt and private debt , and similarly its public and privately held (by its legal residents) external assets are also taken into account when calculating its NIIP.[ 2] Note that commodities , as well as currencies tend to follow cyclical patterns, whereby they undergo significant valuation changes, of which is reflected in NIIP.
A country's international investment position (IIP ) is a financial statement setting out the value and composition of that country's external financial assets and liabilities. A positive NIIP value indicates a nation is a creditor nation , while a negative value indicates it is a debtor nation . The USA, as recently as 1960 the world's largest creditor, has now become the world's largest debtor, and since the 1980s, Japan has replaced USA as the world's largest creditor nation.
List of countries and Regions by net international investment position
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Countries and Regions
Date
GDP
Date
NIIP
Date
NIIP in % GDP
香港
2014
2,253.000 bil. HK$
2014
+6,398.765 bil. HK$
2014
284.0 [ 3]
新加坡
2014
390.089 bil. S$ [ 4]
2014
+710.039 bil. S$ [ 5]
2014
182.0
挪威
2014
3,149.681 bil. kr [ 6]
2014
+5,383.157 bil. kr [ 6]
2014
170.9
臺灣
2010
430.580 bil. $ [ 7]
2010
+659.915 bil. $ [ 8]
2010
153.3
瑞士
2014
642.256 bil. CHF [ 9]
2014
+768.343 bil. CHF [ 10]
2014
119.6
沙特阿拉伯
2014
2,798.432 bil. sr [ 11]
2014
+2,982.164 bil. sr [ 12]
2014
106.6
日本
2014
490,599.000 bil. ¥ [ 13]
2014
+366,856.000 bil. ¥ [ 14]
2014
74.8
荷蘭
2014
662.770 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+421.278 bil. € [ 16]
2014
64.3 [ 17]
比利時
2014
402.027 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+199.930 bil. € [ 16]
2014
49.7 [ 17]
馬爾他
2014
7.912 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+3.544 bil. € [ 16]
2014
44.5 [ 17]
盧森堡
2014
49.243 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+20.761 bil. € [ 16]
2014
42.0 [ 17]
丹麥
2014
1,919.192 bil. kr [ 18]
2013
+728.010 bil. kr [ 16]
2013
38.5 [ 17]
德國
2014
2,903.790 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+1,055.879 bil. € [ 16]
2014
36.4 [ 17]
委內瑞拉
2014
509.964 bil. $ [ 19]
2014(Q3)
+155.667 bil. $ [ 20]
2014
30.5
以色列
2014
304.226 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
+64.700 bil. $ [ 21]
2014
21.3
中華人民共和國
2014
10,360.105 bil.$ [ 22]
2014
1,776.400 bil. $ [ 23]
2014
17.1
俄羅斯
2014
1,860.598 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
+310.980 bil. $ [ 24]
2014
16.7
阿根廷
2014
540.197 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
+76.821 bil. $ [ 25]
2014
14.2
尼日利亞
2014
568.508 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
+60.459 bil. $ [ 26]
2014
10.6
南韓
2014
1,410.383 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
+134.200 bil. $ [ 27]
2015
9.5
加拿大
2014
1,991.596 bil. CAD [ 28]
2014
+137.173 bil.CAD [ 29]
2014
6.9
奧地利
2014
329.296 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+8.669 bil. € [ 16]
2014
2.6 [ 17]
芬蘭
2014
205.178 bil. € [ 15]
2014
+0.831 bil. € [ 16]
2014
0.4 [ 17]
瑞典
2014
3,914.704 bil. kr [ 18]
2014
-13.393 bil. kr [ 16]
2014
−0.3 [ 17]
Eurozone
2014
10,103.473 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-1,285.600 bil. € [ 30]
2014
−12.7 [ 30]
智利
2014
258.062 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-35.651 bil. $ [ 31]
2014
−13.8
菲律賓
2014
284.582 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-40.700 bil. $ [ 32]
2014
−14.3
哈薩克
2014
231.876 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-35.201 bil. $ [ 33]
2014
−15.2
印度
2014
2,066.902 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-353.674 bil. $ [ 34]
2014
−17.1
法國
2014
2,132.449 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-418.373 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−19.5 [ 17]
英國
2014
1,791.934 bil. £ [ 18]
2014
-444.537 bil. £ [ 16]
2014
−24.8 [ 17]
意大利
2014
1616.254 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-447.864 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−27.7 [ 17]
巴西
2014
2,346.118 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-776.537 bil. $ [ 35]
2014
−33.1
墨西哥
2014
1,282.720 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-426.553 bil. $ [ 36]
2014
−33.3
捷克
2014
4,260.886 CZK [ 18]
2014
-1,520.244 bil. CZK [ 16]
2014
−35.6 [ 17]
美國
2014
17,703.700 bil. $ [ 37]
2014
-7,019.700 bil. $ [ 38]
2014
−39.7
愛沙尼亞
2014
19.525 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-8.520 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−43.6 [ 17]
斯洛文尼亞
2014
37.246 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-16.259 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−43.7 [ 17]
立陶宛
2014
36.309 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-16.046 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−44.2 [ 17]
印度尼西亞
2014
888.538 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-419.770 bil. $ [ 39]
2014
−47.2
土耳其
2014
799.534 bil. $ [ 19]
2014
-437.029 bil. $ [ 40]
2014
−54.7
澳洲
2014
1,558.586 bil A$ [ 41]
2014
-866.700 bil. $A [ 42]
2014
−55.6
羅馬尼亞
2014
666.637 bil. RON [ 18]
2014
-382.594 bil. RON [ 16]
2014
−57.1 [ 17]
拉脫維亞
2014
24.060 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-14.730 bil.€ [ 16]
2014
−61.2 [ 17]
新西蘭
2013
237.769 bil. NZ$ [ 43]
2014
-154.592 bil. NZ$ [ 44]
2014
−65.0
波蘭
2014
1,728.676 bil. zl [ 18]
2014
-1,162.792 bil. zl [ 16]
2014
−67.4 [ 17]
斯洛伐克
2014
75.215 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-52.654 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−70.0 [ 17]
保加利亞
2014
82.164 bil. BGN [ 18]
2014
-59.429 bil. BGN [ 16]
2014
−72.3 [ 17]
匈牙利
2014
31,863.969 bil.HUF [ 18]
2014
-23,929.899 bil.HUF [ 16]
2014
−75.0 [ 17]
克羅地亞
2014
-328.927 bil. HRK [ 18]
2014
-291.495 bil. HRK [ 16]
2014
−88.6 [ 17]
西班牙
2014
1058.469 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-999.948 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−94.5 [ 17]
愛爾蘭
2014
185.412 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-197.878 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−106.7 [ 17]
葡萄牙
2014
173.044 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-193.075 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−111.6 [ 17]
希臘
2014
179.081 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-218.273 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−121.9 [ 17]
塞浦路斯
2014
17.506 bil. € [ 15]
2014
-28.899 bil. € [ 16]
2014
−165.1 [ 17]
冰島
2014
1,993.336 bil. kr [ 45]
2014
-7,936.987 bil. kr [ 46]
2014
−398.2 [ 47]
Net International Investment Position in absolute terms; OECD Countries, 2013
Country
NIIP 2013 (Million USD)[ 48]
澳洲
-743,491.296
奧地利
-801.215
比利時
225,394.507
加拿大
21,369.646
智利
-39,232.601
捷克
-83,668.991
丹麥
134,386.857
愛沙尼亞
-12,172.412
芬蘭
40,386.115
法國
-433,000.527
德國
1,660,000.721
希臘
-303,565.639
匈牙利
-116,826.028
冰島
-65,738.588
愛爾蘭
-238,602.533
以色列
62,603.906
意大利
-643,874.027
日本
3,086,000.434
南韓
-37,239.813
盧森堡
134,864.862
墨西哥
-499,229.861
荷蘭
377,108.478
新西蘭
-119,321.523
挪威
644,904.335
波蘭
-375,092.140
葡萄牙
-272,246.862
斯洛伐克
-65,279.296
斯洛文尼亞
-19,038.284
西班牙
-1,389,621.918
瑞典
-107,907.116
瑞士
839,137.307
土耳其
-394,232.765
英國
-68,000.013
美國
-5,382,000.997
See also
References
^ Bivens, L. Josh. Debt and the dollar: The United States damages future living standards by borrowing itself into a deceptively deep hole . Epinet.org. December 14, 2004 [2009-06-28 ] .
^ Ministry of Economic and Finance of Argentina International Investment Position Methodology page.1
^ Census and Statistics Department Hongkong International Investment Position at Year-End 2014
^ Singapore Statistical Office Singapore, GDP 2014 at current prices, in national currency
^ Singapore Official Statistics Economic and Financial Data for Singapore
^ 6.0 6.1 Statistics Norway GDP National Accounts, current 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「ssb.no」的<ref>
標籤用不同內容定義了多次
^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Taiwan Province of China, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
^ Central Bank of the Republic of China International Investment Position (End-Period-Stocks) page. 1
^ BFS Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Data, indicators, March 2015 Switzerland, GDP 2014 at current prices, in national currency
^ Swiss National Bank [1] Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
^ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency National Accounts, current GDP in Riyal
^ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency International Investment Position, 2014 (preliminary)
^ Bank of Japan [2] Japan, GDP at current prices, in national currency, p. 41
^ Bank of Japan [3] Japan’s International Investment Position at Year-End 2014
^ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 Eurostat [4] GDP at market prices
^ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 Net international investment position in national currency units - annual data; code: tipsii10 . Eurostat . [August 27, 2015] . 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「EurostatNIIP」的<ref>
標籤用不同內容定義了多次
^ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 Net international investment position in % of GDP - annual data; code: tipsii10 . Eurostat . [August 27, 2015] .
^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 Eurostat GDP in national currency [5] UK, GDP 2014 at current prices
^ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 World Bank [6] World Development Indicators
^ Banco de Venezuela [www.bcv.org.ve/Upload/Comunicados/aviso301214.pdf Resultados de la Economía durante el año 2014 ]
^ Bank of Israel International Investment Position (IIP) – End of 2014
^ World Bank [7] World Development Indicators: Figures exclude Taiwan , and special administrative region s of Hong Kong and Macau .
^ State Administration of Foreign Exchange, China [8] The time-series data of International Investment Position of China
^ Central Bank of Russia
^ Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos Posición de Inversión International Argentina
^ Central Bank of Nigeria 2014 Statictical bulletin - External Sector Statistics (table D 2.2.2)
^ Bank of Korea(BOK)International Investment Position(End of Jun 2015).pdf
^ http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/dsbbcan-eng.htm : "Canada's Gross Domestic Product, 2014, current prices"]
^ "Canada's net international investment position"
^ 30.0 30.1 European Central Bank International investment position of the euro area
^ Banco Central de Chile Statistics Database External Sector -> IIP by institutional sector
^ Philstar International Investment Position
^ The National Bank of Kazakhstan [9] accessed: August 27.2015
^ Reserve Bank of India International Investment Position: External Assets and Liabilities at the End of 2014
^ Banco Central do Brasil Historical Series of the International Investment Position
^ National Banco de México International Investment Position Final Position 2014
^ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis [10] US, GDP at current prices, in US$
^ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Net International Investment Position at Yearend 2014
^ Indunesia's International Investment Position
^ Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey International Investment Position Turkey
^ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Key Economic Indicators, Table 36
^ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia
^ Reserve Bank of New Zealand [11] Economic Indivators GDP at current prices Q1-Q42014, in national currency
^ Reserve Bank of New Zealand Balance Of Payments and International Investment Position: Q4 2014 Net IIP at 31 December 2014
^ Statisics Iceland
^ Central Bank of Iceland
^ Central Bank of Iceland [12] As of Q1 2015 Excluding the financial institutions undergoing winding-up proceedings, assets totalled 4,042 b.kr. and liabilities 4,031 b.kr., yielding a positive net balance of 12 b.kr. Net liabilities declined by 122 b.kr. between quarters.
^
IMF Balance of Payments Statistics . [April 12, 2015] .
External links
Statistics