巴勒斯坦对以色列的火箭弹袭击
.png)
巴勒斯坦对以色列的火箭弹袭击是自2001年以来巴勒斯坦武装分子从加沙地带向以色列发动的[1][2][3][4]火箭和迫击炮袭击。
哈马斯发射的火箭弹通常被统称为卡桑火箭，而且主要影响斯代罗特和靠近加沙地带边境的其他以色列社区。 2006年，哈马斯开始部署更先进的火箭，新的火箭弹可以发射到亚实基伦，2009年初，以色列的阿什杜德和贝尔谢巴遭到喀秋莎、 卫士型火箭炮 [5]和BM-21火箭炮袭击。 [6] 2012年，耶路撒冷和特拉维夫分别遭到“M-75”和Fajr-5火箭袭击[7] ，2014年7月，海法首次被火箭弹袭击。 [8]一些火箭含有白磷弹，据说是从以色列轰炸加沙时遗留下的未爆炸弹药中回收的。 [9][10]
以色列专门为应对这些火箭弹袭击而建造了防御工事以及名为“红色”的警报系统。以色列还开发了可以拦截短程火箭的铁穹防御系统，并于2011年春季首次部署，该系统可以保护贝尔谢巴和阿什凯隆。 [11]
火箭弹袭击给以色列民众造成了心理创伤而且打扰了他们的日常生活的破坏。 [12]距离加沙地带最近的以色列城市斯代罗特的医学研究表明，幼儿中创伤后压力症的发病率接近50%，重性抑郁疾患和流产的概率也很高。 [13][14][15] 这些火箭弹袭击还会导致本-古里安国际机场航班取消。 [16]
根据2013年3月进行的一项民意调查发现，大多数巴勒斯坦人不支持从加沙地带向以色列发射火箭弹，只有38%的人赞成发射火箭弹。 [17] 2014年9月进行的另一项民意调查显示，如果以色列继续封锁加沙，80%的巴勒斯坦人支持向以色列发射火箭弹。 [18]联合国、欧盟和以色列官员认为这些针对平民的攻击是恐怖主义行为，人权组织国际特赦组织和人权观察认为朝以色列平民发射火箭弹是一种战争罪。 [19][20]巴勒斯坦武装分子称火箭弹袭击是对以色列封锁加沙的回应， [21][22][23]但巴勒斯坦权力机构却谴责火箭弹袭击，并表示火箭弹袭击破坏了和平。 [24]
参考文献
- ^ Yehonatan, Tsirolnik & Aaron Friedman. ISRAEL HAS BEEN ROCKET FREE FOR.... israelhasbeenrocketfreefor.com. [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于15 August 2014）.
- ^ How long has it been since the last rocket strike on Israel?. Haaretz.com, the online edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel. 21 July 2014 [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于19 August 2014）.
- ^ Press, Viva Sarah. Israelhasbeenrocketfree.com automatically resets when Hamas fires a rocket toward Israel. israel21c.org. ISRAEL21c. 19 July 2014 [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于8 August 2014）.
- ^ IDF. Rocket Attacks on Israel from Gaza Strip. idfblog.com/facts-figures/. Israel Defense Forces. [15 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于4 August 2014）.
- ^ Shachtman, Noah. Hamas Fires Long-Range Chinese Rockets at Israel (Updated). Wired. 31 December 2008 [10 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于4 March 2014）.
- ^ רקטות גראד נורו לדרום, לראשונה: גם לרמת הנגב. וואלה! חדשות. 28 October 2012 [22 November 2014]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2013）.
- ^ Two rockets land outside J'lem; two fired at TA 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期30 March 2013., Jerusalem Post 16 November 2012
- ^ IDF examining whether missiles were fired at Haifa and area | JPost | Israel News. The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com (JPost). [11 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于11 July 2014）.
- ^ Yanir Yagna, Eli Ashkenazi, Anshel Pfeffer Hamas Launches First Phosphorus Rocket at Negev; No Injuries Reported 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期12 October 2017. Haaretz 15 January 2009:'Palestinian militants fired a phosphorus rocket at Israel for the first time yesterday, one of 17 fired into Israel as fighting entered its 19th day. The phosphorus rocket exploded in an open field in the western Negev. No injuries or damage were reported.
- ^ Eshkol Council Head Files UN Complaint over Mortar Fire 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期12 October 2017. Jerusalem Post 16 September 2010.
- ^ Iron Dome successfully intercepts Gaza rocket for first time 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期13 May 2011., Haaretz 7 April 2011
- ^ Martin Patience, Playing cat and mouse with Gaza rockets 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期6 March 2008., BBC News 28 February 2008
- ^ Report: Missiles on Sderot increase miscarriages 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期25 February 2013., Jerusalem Post 24 February 2013
- ^ Study: Half of Sderot's toddlers suffering from PTSD 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期15 November 2017., Ynet News 30 June 2009
- ^ Israeli survey: Almost half of Sderot preteens show symptoms of PTSD 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2 March 2013., Haaretz 20 November 2012
- ^ Rocket fire targets Tel Aviv airport as Air Canada flight due to land. thestar.com. 25 July 2014 [22 November 2014]. （原始内容存档于6 October 2014）.
- ^ Poll: Hamas continues to lose popularity among Palestinians. The Jerusalem Post. 10 April 2013 [10 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于10 August 2018）.
- ^ 80% of Palestinians Support Resumption of Rocket Fire Against Israel: New Poll 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期4 October 2014., Algemeiner Journal 30 September 2014
- ^ Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians. hrw.org/news/. Human Rights Watch. 24 December 2012 [11 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2014）.
- ^ Protection of the civilian population. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. International Committee of the Red Cross. [10 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2014）.
- ^ Rockets from Gaza. [2023-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-18）.
Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups have sought to justify the attacks as appropriate reprisals for Israeli military operations and the ongoing blockade against Gaza, and as a lawful response to the Israeli occupation of Gaza.
- ^ Hamas’s Khalid Mishal on the Gaza War, Tunnels, and ISIS. 名利场 (杂志). 2014-10-21 [2023-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）.
- ^ Q&A: Gaza conflict. BBC. 18 January 2009 [28 April 2009]. （原始内容存档于5 July 2014）.
- ^ Abbas urges end to rocket attacks 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期1 September 2008., BBC News 25 May 2007
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
