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菲律宾语言

维基百科,自由的百科全书
菲律宾语言
菲律宾主要民族语言族体的地图
官方语言菲律宾语(他加禄语)和英语[2]
国家语言菲律宾语[3]
地区语言
主要外语
手语菲律宾手语
常见键盘布局
QWERTY

菲律宾语言包括菲律宾所有使用中的语言。依据不同分类方法,菲律宾有120到175种语言和方言[5] 。几乎全属于马来-波利尼西亚语族,仅有零星例外,如查瓦卡诺语是一种来自罗曼语族克里奥尔语。菲律宾有两种官方语言(英语菲律宾语)。而截至2017年,有19种官方辅助语言(地区语言)[4]。若包括第二语言的使用者,使用菲律宾语的人口还是多于英语[6]

现今菲律宾本土文字(如库利坦字母塔格班瓦字母英语Tagbanwa等)的使用很少;主要由于西班牙美国的殖民地经验,菲律宾语言今日大多使用拉丁字母。然而,最著名的菲律宾本土文字贝贝因字母仍存在一些官方应用,用来书写菲律宾钞票上“Pilipino”一词。另外,菲律宾南部一些穆斯林地区也使用阿拉伯字母

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines - GOVPH. (原始内容存档于2016-06-17). 
  2. ^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 7.
  3. ^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 6.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). GMA News. 7/13/2013.
  5. ^ McFarland, C. D. Subgrouping and Number of Philippine Languages. Philippine journal of linguistics. 1994, 25 (1-2): 75–84. ISSN 0048-3796. 
  6. ^ Philippines. Ethnologue. [2017-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-30). 

参考文献

  • Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; Tryon, Darrell. The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives. Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. 1995. ISBN 0-7315-2132-3. 
  • Ethnologue report for Philippines. [2020-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-21). 
  • Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. An Satuyang Tataramon: A Study of the Bikol language. Lobel & Tria Partnership Co. 2000. ISBN 971-92226-0-3. 
  • Mintz, Malcolm Warren. Bikol. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001. ISBN 0-8242-0970-2. 
  • Reid, Lawrence A. Philippine minor Languages: Word lists and phonologies需要免费注册. University of Hawai'i Press. 1971. ISBN 0-87022-691-6. 
  • Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Tagalog-English English-Tagalog Dictionary需要免费注册. Hippocrene Books. 1998. ISBN 0-7818-0961-4. 
  • Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8248-2088-6. 
  • Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. The Philippine National Proverb. Translated into various Philippine languages. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-11). 
  • Sundita, Christopher Allen. In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co. 2002. ISBN 971-92226-6-2. 
  • Sundita, Christopher. Languages or Dialects?. Understanding the Native Tongues of the Philippines. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于June 16, 2006). 
  • Yap, Fe Aldave. A Comparative Study of Philippine Lexicons. Institute of Philippine languages, Department of Education, Culture, and Sports. 1977. ISBN 971-8705-05-8. 
  • Zorc, R. David. The Bisayan dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics. 1977, C (44). 
  • Zorc, R. David. Hiligaynon. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001. 
  • Viray, Joseph Reylan B. Dagang Simbahan. Makata International Journal of Poetry. 2006, 7 (12). 
  • de la Rosa, Luciano. El Filipino: Origen y Connotación. El Renacimiento Filipino. 1960. 

延伸阅读

参见

外部链接

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