維基百科:互助客棧/消息/存檔/2018年3月
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This Month in Education: February 2018
![Wikipedia Education globe](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wikipedia_Education_Globe_2.pdf/page1-150px-Wikipedia_Education_Globe_2.pdf.jpg)
Volume 7 | Issue 2 | February 2018
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions here. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. Join the team! Finally, don't forget to subscribe!
Editing News #1—2018
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/200px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png)
您知道現在可以在任何頁面使用視覺化差異比較工具了嗎?
![Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wikitext_diff_paragraph_move_correcting_vandalism_2018.png/250px-Wikitext_diff_paragraph_move_correcting_vandalism_2018.png)
某些時候,要在維基文本編輯差異功能中找到重要的變更並不容易。 This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.
If you enable the Beta Feature for "可視化差異", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.
![Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/VisualEditor_visual_diff_tool_-_toggle_button.png/200px-VisualEditor_visual_diff_tool_-_toggle_button.png)
點擊切換按鈕即可在視覺化差異比較工具及維基文本編輯差異功能之間切換。
In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. 而更改圖片大小等其他變更則會註記在旁邊的備註欄中。
![Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Visual_diff_paragraph_move_correcting_vandalism_2018.png/250px-Visual_diff_paragraph_move_correcting_vandalism_2018.png)
This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.
You can read and help translate the user guide, which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
自從上一期電子報發布以來,編輯器團隊將大部分時間投入在2017維基文本編輯模式中,該功能已經在視覺化編輯器中做為測試功能開放使用。同時團隊也改善了視覺化差異比較工具。 其工作內容已經在Phabricator內發布。 您可以在下列的連結mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings找到每一週已完成的工作。. Their current priorities are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
近期變更
- The 2017 wikitext editor is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance.
- The visual diff tool was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also enable the new Beta Feature for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and Special:RecentChanges. [1]
- Wikitext syntax highlighting is available as a Beta Feature for both the 2017 wikitext editor and the 2010 wikitext editor. [2]
- The citoid service automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. Your wiki can have this service. Please read the instructions. You can ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki.
Let's work together
- The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting.
- Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact Dan Garry.
- The
<references />
block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can request multi-column support for your wiki. [3] - 如果您並非使用自己偏好的語言閱讀這份電子報,歡迎您協助翻譯!訂閱翻譯者郵件清單或直接與我們聯繫,讓我們可以在下一次電子報準備好時通知您。謝謝您!
2018年3月2日 (五) 20:56 (UTC)
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10
The winner this Translation of the week is Please be bold and help to translation this article! Adi Roche (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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Latest news from the Wikimedia Global Collaboration team, about Map improvements 2018, Notifications, Structured discussions and Edit Review Improvements. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you.
What's new?
- Collaboration and Language are now going their way separately. Updates about Content Translation are not included in this newsletter anymore. Please refer to the Language report.
- Collaboration has a new project: Map improvements 2018.
- The team’s engagement with maps is based on 2017 Community Wishlist proposal Kartographer Improvements, though the work won’t be restricted to items named there.
- The project is currently in its very early research and planning stages.
- It has a limited term that’s scheduled to conclude at the end of June 2018.
Edit Review Improvements [More information • Help pages]
Recent changes
- es.wikipedia, es.wikibooks, sv.wikipedia, and simple.wikipedia get ORES predictions on Recent Changes (and on Watchlist through "用於編輯覆核的新過濾器" Beta feature). [4][5][6][7]
Problems
- The explanation of the abbreviations on the recent changes page could overlap with the list of changes. This has been fixed. [8][9]
- On Related changes it was not possible to use Saved filters for several articles. It has been fixed. [10]
- Transclude special:relatedchanges on a subpage removed #contentSub. This is now fixed. [11]
Notifications [More information • Help pages]
Recent changes
- The wording when you send a thanks message has changed. Instead of
是
or否
it says感谢
and取消
. It is also now easier to understand that all thanks are public. [12] - A notification is now sent to account owner on multiple unsuccessful login attempts. [13]
Problems
- Between week 7 and 20 February, when you thanked someone for an edit, the thank went to the latest unthanked edit to that page. It didn't matter which edit you tried to give thanks for. This has been fixed. [14]
- Long page titles on Special:Notifications were not truncated. This is now fixed. [15]
Structured discussions [More information • Help pages]
Recent changes
- You can now press CTRL + ENTER to post a new message. [16]
- It wasn't possible to create a description of a Structured discussions board. This has been fixed. [17]
Problems
- On wikis using the Beta feature, it is not possible to enable or disable Structured discussion from the Beta page. However, admins can create and move the pages.
Collaboration team's newsletter prepared by the Collaboration team and posted by bot • Give feedback • Subscribe or unsubscribe.
2018年3月5日 (一) 11:29 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #302
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Events/Press/Blogs
- Past: Wikidata workshops in different places in the world for Open Data Day
- WikiCite presentation (video) as part of Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting - February 2018
- Wikidata: Knowledge as a Service, by martin Poulter
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes: court, time index, 3D model, broader concept, season, number of players in region, century breaks, dialect of, produces cohesive end, isocaudomer
- External identifiers: FFF male player ID, AFL Tables coach ID, FFF female player ID, Webumenia creator ID, AFL Tables umpire ID, MuIS person or group ID, EPHE ID, Patrons de France ID, Siprojuris ID, ESPN X Games athlete ID, ACE work ID, AICTE institute ID, Chronicling America newspaper ID, Brooklyn Museum Exhibition ID, Zenodo ID, CONABIO ID, New Georgia Encyclopedia ID, Tropicos publication ID, KMSKA work PID, Bargeton ID, Guide Nicaise ID, AlloCiné company ID, Annuaire des fondations ID
- Query examples:
- Newest WikiProjects: Energy, Motorsports
- Newest database reports: nomes de países em português
- Newest properties:
- Development
- Re-enable Wikidata Recent Changes integration on Russian Wikipedia (phab:T179012)
- Investigate on the size of logging table (phab:T188635)
- Fix issues with graph vizualisation UI (phab:T186467)
- Work on results of security review for the deployment of Wikibase-Lexeme (phab:T186726)
- Enable constraint result caching on Wikidata (phab:T184812)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Suggested and open tasks!
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
最新技術新聞來自維基媒體技術社群。請將這些更新轉告其他用戶。不是所有的變化都將影響您。翻譯亦已提供。
最近更新
- 您現在可以作出更長的編輯摘要了。 [18]
本周晚些時候的更新
- 您可以在編輯摘要中通知用戶。該用戶將收到艾特(
),就像在wiki頁面上提及那樣。 [19]
- 你現在可以在Special:濫用日誌中只選擇真正作出了編輯的動作。其他動作包括當濫用過濾器警告了用戶或阻止了編輯。更多搜索選項亦已提供。 [20][21]
Wiki可以啟用Citoid以在可視化編輯器和2017版wiki文本編輯器中提供自動引用查閱,但這很複雜。如果配置有誤,那麼工具在JavaScript控制台將予以警告。很快Citoid將在配置有誤時自我禁用。請檢查您的wiki是否配置正確。如有需要您可以獲取幫助。 [22]
MediaWiki的新版本將於3月6日部署於測試維基及MediaWiki.org。它將於3月7日部署至非維基百科wiki及部分維基百科,並於3月8日部署至所有wiki,參見日曆。
會議
您可以參與下一次編輯團隊的會議。在會議中您可以告知開發人員哪些問題是最重要的。會議將於3月6日 19:30(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
您可以參與IRC上的技術諮詢會議。在會議中志願開發者可以徵求意見。會議將於3月7日 16:00(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
將來更新
2018年3月5日 (一) 17:12 (UTC)
ESEAP Conference 2018
Hello all,
Scholarship applications for ESEAP Conference 2018 is now open!
ESEAP Conference 2018 is a regional conference for Wikimedia communities around the ESEAP regions. ESEAP stands for East, Southeast Asia, and Pacific. Taking place in Bali, Indonesia on 5-6 May 2018, this is the first regional conference for the Wikimedia communities around the regions.
Full scholarships are subject to quotas, maximum two people per country and your country is eligible to apply, visit this page.
We also accept submissions of several formats, including:
- Workshop & Tutorial: these are presentations with a focus on practical work directed either to acquiring a specific skill or doing a specific task. Sessions are 55 minutes led by the presenters in a classroom space suitable for laptops and work.
- Posters: A2-size format to give news, share your community event/program, set out an idea, propose a concept, or explain a problem. The poster itself must be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons with a suitable license.
- Short Presentation/Sharing talks: 10-15 minutes presentation on certain topic.
Deadline for submissions and scholarship applications is on 15 March 2018. If you have any question, don't hesitate to contact me or send your e-mail to eseapwikimedia.or.id.
Best regards, --Beeyan(留言) 2018年3月7日 (三) 09:41 (UTC)
- 各位好,
- 2018年度ESEAP會議補助申請現已開放!
- 2018年度ESEAP會議是面向東亞、東南亞和太平洋區域維基媒體社群的地區性會議。本次會議將於2018年5月5日-6日在印度尼西亞峇里島舉行,這是該區域維基媒體社群的首次區域會議。
- 全額補助受名額限制,每個國家地區最多兩人,您所在國家地區符合申請條件,請參見此頁面。
- 多種形式的資料提交也已開放,包括:
- 研討會及教程:這些展示重在實用,或是傳授某一特定技能,或是完成某項特定任務。時長55分鐘,會在適於使用電腦和工作的教室空間進行。
- 海報:A2大小,分享新聞、社群活動/項目、發表某一想法、提出某一概念或解釋某一問題。海報必須上傳至維基共享資源並提供適當的授權。
- 簡短展示/經驗交流:10到15分鐘針對特定議題的展示。
- 提交資料和補助申請的截止日期為2018年3月15日。如有任何疑問,請聯繫本人或電郵至eseap
wikimedia.or.id。
- 祝好,
- --Beeyan(留言) 2018年3月7日 (三) 09:41 (UTC) (粗略翻譯:--Kuailong™ 2018年3月7日 (三) 21:02 (UTC))
@Kuailong: 感謝你已經幫我翻譯!認識你很高興。--Beeyan(留言) 2018年3月8日 (四) 05:50 (UTC)
This Month in GLAM: February 2018
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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11
The winner this Translation of the week is Please be bold and help to translation this article! ![]() The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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Wikidata weekly summary #303
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Discussions
- New request for comments: Notability and Commons
- Events
- Upcoming: WikiIndaba in Tunis, 16-18 March. There will be several Wikidata-related sessions
- Upcoming: Wikidata workshop in Paris, March 16th
- Press, articles, blog posts
- Structured Data on Commons is the most important development in Wikimedia's usability, by John Lubbock
- Data on the history of Scottish witch trials added to Wikidata, by John Lubbock
- German Wikidata Workshop on "Wikidata: Potential uses and application examples for digital cultural heritage" during the conference DHd 2018
- Automatically Generating Wikipedia Info-boxes from Wikidata, by Tomás Sáez and Aidan Hogan
- Linking ImageNet WordNet Synsets with Wikidata, by Finn Årup Nielsen
- Towards a Question Answering System over the Semantic Web, by Dennis Diefenbach et al.
- Practical Linked Data Access via SPARQL: The Case of Wikidata, by Markus Krötzsch et al.
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- WDQS updater switched to Kafka
- First version of Lexicographical Data will be released in April
- Wikidata:Database reports/Constraint violations updated
- "autopatrolled" entries to be removed from the logging table
- You can have a look at the Europeana migration campaign and help with translations in your languages
- Mix'n'Match new features: Creation Candidates and Top missing entries
- WDCM Journal: gender equity in Wikidata usage
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes: calculated from
- External identifiers: Ready64 identifier, GameBase 64 identifier, Plus/4 World identifier, Rugby Football Union men's player ID, Snooker.org tournament ID, Rugby Football Union women's sevens player ID, Rugby Football Union men's sevens player ID, CueTracker tournament ID, Rugby Football Union women's player ID, PRotein Ontology ID, Invaluable.com artist ID, Ricorso author ID, AINM ID, Julien ID, Todotango.com artist ID, Todotango.com work ID, The Big Cartoon DataBase ID, Small Monuments of Plzeň Catalogue ID, SFMOMA artist ID, Japan Rugby Football Union men's player ID, Japan Rugby Football Union women's player ID, BFMTV.com director ID, Japan Rugby Football Union women's sevens player ID, Japan Rugby Football Union men's sevens player ID, Societe.com director ID, Dominicains ID, Premiers préfets ID
- Query examples:
- Some costume items ending in 'us'
- Women on Wikidata without article in any Wikipedia, ordered by number of statements (source)
- WikiProjects about women (source)
- Software of the KDE community (source)
- Films starring more than one future head of government (source)
- Timeline of prominent Women Computer Scientists (source)
- Newest database reports: list of episodes of Borgen
- Newest properties:
- Development
- Significantly (on average to 1/4th) reduced the number of changes from Wikidata showing up on the watchlists and recent changes on Wikipedias and the other sister projects. This way changes that do not affect an article should no longer show up. We're still holding off roll-out to Commons, Cebuano, Waray-Waray and Armenian Wikipedia because of scalability concerns.
- Working on optimizing one of the largest database tables (wb_terms) (phab:T188279)
- Fixing a bug on how Wikidata changes are shown on Wikipedia (phab:T189320)
- Continued addressing security review issues for Wikibase-Lexeme extension (phab:T186726)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Suggested and open tasks!
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
Final note from Léa: thanks to people who participated to the feedback page! Today's Weekly Summary is already improved thanks to your suggestions. Feel free to add more comments, and feel free to edit the newsletter yourself: all small contributions are welcome :)
最新技術新聞來自維基媒體技術社群。請將這些更新轉告其他用戶。不是所有的變化都將影響您。翻譯亦已提供。
最近更新
- 3D模型現已可以上傳至共享資源。 [23]
- 頁面預覽已更新使用HTML預覽。這修復了很多問題。在英語和德語維基百科完成了一次A/B測試以評它是如何被使用的,並作出了其他更新。 [24]
- 在某些編輯可以觸發防濫用過濾器之前,其不得不經歷太多條件檢查。現在如果這是沒有觸發任何過濾器的原因,那麼相關編輯將會標記以待覆核。 [25]
- 自動保存功能已添加至可視化編輯器和2017年版wiki文本編輯器。這在您的瀏覽器崩潰,或您意外關閉了標籤時很有幫助。 [26]
問題
本周晚些時候的更新
- 您可以在編輯摘要中通知用戶。只要在wiki頁面上提及時,相關用戶就會收到艾特(@)。這本來計劃在上周部署。 [28]
- 現在可以為每個Special:AbuseFilter中的過濾器指定封禁參數。參數包含封禁時長,以及用戶在封禁期間是否可以編輯其自己的討論頁。匿名用戶和註冊用戶的封禁時長各有區別。 [29][30]
100個維基媒體wiki將切換為Remex解析庫,這是要替換Tidy。這將於3月13~14日發生。其他wiki將建議在其必須修復的錯誤完成修復時切換。Tidy將於2018年度內移除。 [31][32][33]
MediaWiki的新版本將於3月13日部署於測試維基及MediaWiki.org。它將於3月14日部署至非維基百科wiki及部分維基百科,並於3月15日部署至所有wiki,參見日曆。
會議
您可以參與下一次編輯團隊的會議。在會議中您可以告知開發人員哪些問題是最重要的。會議將於3月13日 19:30(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
您可以參與IRC上的技術諮詢會議。在會議中志願開發者可以徵求意見。會議將於3月14日 16:00(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
2018年3月12日 (一) 19:43 (UTC)
差旅補助將在2018年5月1日起停止接受申請
以下是昨天14:30 (UTC+8) 收到基金會工作人員 Katy Love 的來信,照錄原文並簡單描述如後。
Hello friends and colleagues!
The WMF Community Resources team is closing one of our smaller funding programs, Travel and Participation Support (TPS) [1]. TPS will no longer accept applications as of May 1, 2018.
Some background: TPS was created in 2011 as a movement outreach program. It reimburses travel expenses for Wikimedian volunteers who present about Wikimedia at non-Wikimedia events. Its closure comes as a consequence of the grants restructure following our 2015 Reimagining Grants consultation. [2] As we have redesigned our grant programs to better meet the needs of our stakeholders, we are no longer resourced to support TPS as a separate program.
We will continue to support travel requests as part of our other grant programs, as follows:
Rapid Grants will now fund travel requests for non-Wikimedia events from individuals for up to $2,000 USD, prioritizing applications that include all of the following:
- Wikimedian presenters who have a special area of expertise in relation to their target audience (for example, a psychology professor who is sharing about Wikimedia projects at an academic conference for other psychology professionals)
- outreach activity with a training component and a plan for online follow-up providing ongoing mentorship and support (editing training, editathon, etc.)
- regional travel requests under $2,000 USD
Rapid Grants will continue to fund travel expenses for local Wikimedia events. Learn more here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid
Conference and Events Grants will continue to support travel scholarships for Wikimedia events. Note that this funding is awarded to conference organizers who then manage requirements for participants. Requests for more than $10,000 USD are required to start the application process 6 months before the date of the proposed event. Learn more here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference
Wikimania Scholarships will continue to support travel scholarships for Wikimania. Learn more here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:TPS/Wikimania_scholars
You are welcome to reach out to me directly if you have any questions.
Warm regards, Katy Love
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:TPS
[2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Implementation
差旅補助(Travel and Participation Support, TPS)將在今年5月1日後停止接受申請。未來類似的申請案將併入快速補助方案中 (Rapid Grants)。
TPS 原本補助的內容,是維基人參與「非維基社群活動」進行推廣時,所需的差旅費用。現在這樣的費用如果在2,000美金(約合台幣60,000元)以下,可以透過Rapid Grants繼續申請,合乎下列條件的申請案會優先通過:
- 計畫主持人具有與活動受眾相關的其他專業領域知識 (例如:醫學教授在醫學相關研討會上,介紹維基醫學計畫)
- 活動帶有培訓的性質,而且提供後續線上支援。
- 在2,000美金以下的地區性差旅費用。
至於維基會議的費用,可能會包含在「會議或活動補助」(Conference and Events Grants)方案中;或者像「維基人年會」將另行提供獎助金(Wikimania Scholarships)申請。 --Reke(留言) 2018年3月13日 (二) 08:40 (UTC)
過去一個月(2018年2月15日至3月14日),互助客棧方針區有新提案30項,已通過有9項。
人事變動
- Manchiu已當選行政員。
- 《簽名指引》,按實況更改指引描述。
- 《快速保留指引》,按實況添加可用模板。
- 《錢幣學專題條目指引》及《命名常規》,修順語句,及添加兩項錢幣學條目命名建議。
- 《電子遊戲專題條目指引》,修改字眼,加入大方向內容,移除模板參數描述。
- 《快速刪除方針》及《侵犯版權方針》,修訂指出如頁面同時符合快速刪除方針及侵犯版權方針時,應以快速刪除方針優先。
- 《格式手冊§空格》,移除含糊語句。
- 《關注度(幾何圖形)指引》,正式確立為指引。
- 《存廢覆核方針》,就管理員處理存廢覆核添加避嫌原則。
- 《命名常規》,刪減字眼及修改例子。
- 《IP封禁例外方針》、《破壞方針》、《權限申請方針》、《錢幣學專題條目指引》、《命名常規(分類)》、《方針與指引方針》、《共識方針》、《行政員方針》、《基金會行動方針》、《編輯戰方針》、《回退功能方針》、《收錄準則》、《格式手冊(版面佈局)》、《機器人方針》、《編輯方針》、《關注度通用指引》、《可供查證方針》、《討論頁指引》及《生者傳記方針》。
本期簡報由《維基百科政策簡報》編撰小組藉由 MediaWiki message delivery(留言) 發送於 2018年3月14日 (三) 14:59 (UTC)。
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12
The winner this Translation of the week is Please be bold and help to translation this article! A tape head cleaner is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine). (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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最新技術新聞來自維基媒體技術社群。請將這些更新轉告其他用戶。不是所有的變化都將影響您。翻譯亦已提供。
問題
- 3月12日早晨(UTC),由於esams數據中心問題導致出現503錯誤消息。現已修復。 [34]
本周晚些時候的更新
會議
本周沒有編輯團隊會議。
您可以參與IRC上的技術諮詢會議。在會議中志願開發者可以徵求意見。會議將於3月21日 16:00(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
將來更新
2018年3月19日 (一) 15:03 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #304
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Events
- Upcoming: Wikidata workshop in Eindhoven, NL, March 24th
- Press, articles, blog posts
- Mind the (Language) Gap: Generation of Multilingual Wikipedia Summaries from Wikidata for ArticlePlaceholders by Lucie-Aimée Kaffee et al.
- Semantic labeling for quantitative data using Wikidata, by Phuc Nguyen and Hideaki Takeda
- OpenStreetMap Interview: Andy Mabbett, Wikidata and OSM - The OpenCage Geocoder blog
- How we’re using machine learning to visually enrich Wikidata, by Miriam Redi on WMF's blog
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- The property suggestions were updated last week, the last update was in December 2017. The most noticable effect is the higher ranking of "family name" (P734) on items about people. Input about the suggester is still welcome.
- There is an early conversation about structured licensing and copyright on Wikimedia Commons.
- George, le deuxième texte (fr), a website querying Wikidata to find French female authors, in order to bring more diversity in the literature school programs
- New, configurable download page for Mix』n’match catalogs (example)
- The Su Lab is looking for a postdoctoral researcher to work on Wikidata in the Gene Wiki team
- Help:Conflation of 2 persons
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes: download link, INCI name, safety classification and labelling, may prevent, classification of the best at metas volantes
- External identifiers: Library of Congress Demographic Group Terms ID, TMDb movie ID, DDB ID, Irish Rugby Football Union men's sevens player ID, Irish Rugby Football Union women's sevens player ID, Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms ID, MR Author ID, BDH edition ID, AIDA freediver ID, equipement.paris.fr place ID, Generation MSX identifier, Sega8bit.com identifier, Abandonia identifier
- New property proposals to review: Norwegian war sailor register ID, PRS Legislative Research MP ID, Thésaurus de la désignation des œuvres architecturales et des espaces aménagés ID, Thésaurus de la désignation des objets mobiliers ID, TMDB person id, TMDB TV series ID, Biographical Dictionary of Georgia ID, ruchess ID, UK Provider Reference Number, Hungarian public body ID, medical evacuation to, hearing date, TMDB person id, TMDB TV series ID, RKDlibrary ID, IDA place ID, Kinoliste ID, Routard.com place ID, Scottish Rugby Union men's player ID, Scottish Rugby Union women's player ID, Scottish Rugby Union men's sevens player ID, Scottish Rugby Union women's sevens player ID, Women’s Elite Rugby ID
- Query examples:
- Newest WikiProjects: Indigenous peoples of North America
- Newest database reports: Friends episodes list
- Newest properties:
- Development
- Looking into current Lua usage to see where we can improve the Lua functions we provide (phab:T189506)
- When there is a constraint violation in a reference, the reference is now automatically expanded to make it more visible (phab:T177970)
- Looked into issues around notifying the Wikipedias about changes happening on Wikidata (sometimes delayed due to too quick bot editing) (phab:T189772)
- Fixed some translation issues in the embeded part of the Query Service (phab:T188990)
- Fixed an issue with usernames being broken for Wikidata changes in watchlist and RC on Wikipedia (phab:T189320)
- Optimizing a heavily used database table (wb_terms) (phab:T188279)
- Polishing a lot of things for lexicographical data first deployment
- Make it possible to remove a Form (phab:T173332)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Suggested and open tasks!
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
Information about the Wikimedia Foundation global survey starting soon
您好!
我是Edward Galvez,一名維基媒體基金會的員工。維基媒體基金會通過軟體和技術來支持有效、快速、安全的訪問我們的網站。同樣的,我們持續擴張維基媒體計畫並且在全球範圍內分享自由的知識。
於大約一個星期之內,維基媒體基金會將會展開一次全域調查,以了解維基人的經驗和看法。我想藉由這則訊息分享一下這個調查。這個每年進行一次的調查問卷被稱作「維基媒體社群與貢獻者調查」。我們將會把這次調查推送到所有維基媒體wiki的編輯者,以及維基媒體基金會的附屬機構和志願開發者的手上。此類調查確保我們可以聆聽來自全部維基項目大量用戶的聲音。 這個研究支援編輯者與維基百科的使命。這是我們第二年舉辦的社群參與意見調查,我們期望能每年改善此調查。
您可以追蹤有關此調查結果的通知,或者了解明年的調查情況。 如果您對這個調查項目有任何問題或者疑慮,請隨時用任何語言在我的用戶討論頁留言或者寫電子郵件到[email protected]。 To see the results of last year’s survey, and to see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support communities, you can learn more about this project, or read about frequently asked questions. 您也可以在元維基上分享你的意見。 感謝! --EGalvez (WMF) (talk)
2018年3月20日 (二) 14:05 (UTC)
(Sorry for the partial translation! If you speak English, can you help us by translating in Chinese the next messages we are going to send? Thank you very much! Trizek (WMF)(留言) 2018年3月20日 (二) 14:59 (UTC))
Latest news from the Wikimedia Collaboration team, about Map improvements 2018, Notifications, Structured discussions and Edit Review Improvements. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you.
What's new?
The Collaboration team has announced the start of a new project: In-Context Help and Onboarding. The idea is to improve retention of new wiki editors by giving them short tutorials and other training experiences related to, and triggered by, their current activities on the wikis (that’s the 「in context」 part). The project follows from the conclusions of the New Editor Experiences research. The work is in its very early stages, but we’d like to hear from people with ideas on the subject—particularly if you have experience supporting or training new contributors.
Map improvements 2018 [More information]
- Maps using Maplink and Mapframe functions now include an extra zoom level (level 19). This is part of the Kartographer Improvements, the number one request of the 2017 Community Wishlist survey. [37]
Edit Review Improvements [More information • Help pages]
- Number of edit to show in recent changes information text was incorrect in Special:Preferences. It has been rephrased. [38]
Notifications [More information • Help pages]
Recent changes
- You can notify users in edit summaries. They will get a ping just as if they had been mentioned on a wiki page. That new feature has been documented. [39]
- Preferences panel on Special:Notifications was overlapping other elements. This has been fixed. [40]
Future changes
- An important work is under progress to allow thanks of log entry. This is done by the Community Tech team. [41]
Structured discussions [More information • Help pages]
Recent changes
- Structured Discussions extension has been uninstalled from wikis not using it. However, it is still possible for a community to request a trial of Structured discussions. [42]
Problems
- It was not possible to opt-in and opt-out Structured discussions on wikis using it as a Beta feature. It is now fixed. [43]
Future changes
- The visual editor and 2017 wikitext editor interface is going to change for consistency. The toolbar, dialogs and menus will appear slightly bigger; some icons will look different. Content or functionality will not change. That change will apply to Structured Discussions as well. [44]
Collaboration team's newsletter prepared by the Global Collaboration team and posted by bot • Give feedback • Subscribe or unsubscribe.
2018年3月26日 (一) 12:24 (UTC)
Wikidata weekly summary #305
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/150px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png)
- Discussions
- Closed request for adminship: Putnik, Okkn. Welcome on board!
- Closed request for comments: Former ATE
- Events
- Upcoming: 1st Workshop on Quality of Open Data, Berlin, July 18–20 (submission deadline May 27)
- Upcoming: EuropeanaTech and Wikidata Workshop Day for GLAMs, Rotterdam (NL), Monday 14 May. A day of GLAM-related workshops around Wikidata and Structured Commons, for beginners and advanced users.
- Press, articles, blog posts
- SPLASHes in Wikidata, by Egon Willighagen
- Other Noteworthy Stuff
- report about items with identical birth and death dates updated
- Relator, a tool to improve family relations in Wikidata
- Descendants check: consistency across multiple generations
- Due to Easter Monday, the next issue of the Weekly Summary will be sent on Tuesday, April 3rd. Until that day, feel free to add information in there
- Did you know?
- Newest properties:
- General datatypes: prerequisite, relevant qualification, derivative work, alternate names, test method
- External identifiers: Biographical Dictionary of Swedish Women, SPLASH, Behind the voice Actors video games ID, Hungarian MP identifier, UK Provider Reference Number, Norwegian war sailor register ID, Wikitribune category, Scottish Rugby Union men's player ID, Scottish Rugby Union men's sevens player ID, Scottish Rugby Union women's player ID, IDA place ID, PRS Legislative Research MP ID, Thésaurus de la désignation des objets mobiliers ID, Thésaurus de la désignation des œuvres architecturales et des espaces aménagés ID, Kinoliste ID, Women’s Elite Rugby ID, TMDb TV series id, TMDb person id, Routard.com place ID, Scottish Rugby Union women's sevens player ID, RKDlibrary ID, Statistics Canada Geographic code, Biographical Dictionary of Georgia ID, DBA ID, Hungarian public body ID, ruchess ID
- New property proposals to review:
- General datatypes: had part, METAR code, Zulassungszahlen, Analog or derivative of, GHS labelling elements, en opposition à, output method
- External identifiers: Filmweb.pl film ID, Filmweb.pl person ID, Orthodox Encyclopedia Online ID, National Thesis Number, Deutsche Biographie Identifikator, Welsh Rugby Union IDs (women's XV and men's 7s)
- Query examples:
- Airports named after a person, color-coded by gender (source)
- Movies that Wikidata knows about and that have a German title that implies that someone or something doesn't answer (source)
- Software developed by people/organizations that have archival material at the ComputerHistory museum (source)
- Most common eponyms of French departments (source)
- Newest database reports: HOLBY CI+Y episode list, list of 2-part episodes
- Newest properties:
- Development
- New search code for Wikidata merged. You may notice the improvement in the search results output for Wikidata item. However, new code for search is not enabled, only new results format. The search code will be enabled next week.
- Improving formatting of language and lexical category in diff for Lexemes (phab:T189679)
- Allow to remove a Form (phab:T189675)
- Translate the grammatical feature properly on Lexemes (phab:T189143)
- Investigate and fix a bug on Lexemes when undoing an edit (phab:T187215)
- Progress on refactoring the table wb_terms (phab:T189777, phab:T188993, phab:T188279)
- Fixing an error on the caching of the constraint checks (phab:T189842)
- Improving the performance of a table in the database (phab:T180834)
- Improving the way we're building dumps (phab:T177550)
- Investigate on improving Lua functions (phab:T143970)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.
- Monthly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Comment on property proposals: all open proposals
- Suggested and open tasks!
- Contribute to a Showcase item.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!
最新技術新聞來自維基媒體技術社群。請將這些更新轉告其他用戶。不是所有的變化都將影響您。翻譯亦已提供。
本周晚些時候的更新
- 作為改進無障礙化和一致性更新的一部分,部分界面圖標和文字大小將稍作更新。這些圖標用於很多功能,包括通知、最近更改、測試功能、可視化編輯器、2017版Wiki文本編輯器、代碼編輯器等。編輯器工具欄、對話視窗和菜單將會稍微變大,而Special:Pages上的元素會稍微變小。相關功能將不作更改。 [45] [46]
棄用的#toc和#toctitle CSS ID需要被移除。如果您的wiki仍在使用它們作為假目錄,那麼它們將失去應有樣式。如有需要可以替換為.toc和.toctitle類。 [47]
- 模板樣式將於2018年3月28日部署在所有維基導遊。 [48]
MediaWiki的新版本將於3月27日部署於測試維基及MediaWiki.org。它將於3月28日部署至非維基百科wiki及部分維基百科,並於3月29日部署至所有wiki,參見日曆。
會議
您可以參與下一次編輯團隊的會議。在會議中您可以告知開發人員哪些問題是最重要的。會議將於3月27日 18:30(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
您可以參與IRC上的技術諮詢會議。在會議中志願開發者可以徵求意見。會議將於3月28日 15:00(UTC)開始。參見如何加入。
將來更新
2018年3月26日 (一) 20:04 (UTC)
2017年跨語言研究「描繪維基百科讀者行為」研究成果第一部分公開
致中文維基百科社群的夥伴們:
在 2017-06-22 到 2017-06-29 期間,由維基媒體基金會的研究人員Leila Zia主持之研究案,針對中文維基百科的部分讀者進行抽樣問卷調查,現在研究成果第一部分出爐,可供中文社群更加理解下列三塊中文維基百科讀者群像——(一)閱讀維基百科的動機;(二)讀者所需資訊的狀態;(三)在閱讀前有多少比例的讀者已熟悉相關主題(即具先備知識)。在此我們簡要與各位說明中文維基百科的調查成果,完整的研究資訊可參考此元維基的英文頁面。
問卷題目
原始問卷的題目範例可參考此連結截圖,受訪者在問卷中要回答三個問題。這三道題目是以先前的這份英文研究為基礎設計而成,當時我們建立了維基百科讀者群像的分類(taxonomy)。問卷在呈現給每一位不同的受訪者時,其中的題目以及選項都會隨機調換順序。
收集資料
在問卷調查期間,中文讀者的抽樣比例為1比20,總回覆問卷數為6575份。
隱私權聲明
此份研究案有專門設計的隱私權聲明。您可以在這個連結閱讀更詳細的相關內容。
研究成果
所有參與此研究的十四個語言維基百科之統整比較成果,請參閱此連結;中文讀者回答的統計成果可以在此閱讀。下方圖表為中文讀者回答統計成果圖表的中譯版本:
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/WhyWeReadWikipedia_SurveyResponses_2017_zh%28zh-hant%29.png/800px-WhyWeReadWikipedia_SurveyResponses_2017_zh%28zh-hant%29.png)
上表請以綠色長條圖為主要參考依據,因為藍色長條比例是原始還沒有依照 https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05379 所述策略除去誤差因素前所得到的回答比例。我們將三塊讀者群像的選項代表意義簡述如下:
- 動機
- 內在動機——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為主題對其本人很重要,想要更深理解。
- 媒體提及——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為主題曾被媒體(例如:電視、廣播、文章、影片、書籍等)曾經提及過。
- 與人談論——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為與人談論時提到的主題。
- 無聊、隨興——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為其感到無聊、或者覺得隨興地瀏覽維基百科很好玩。
- 近日事件——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為想要瞭解更多關於最近發生的某個事件(例如:某場籃球賽、最近某場地震、某位名人的過世)
- 工作、課業——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為在工作上或者是學校的課業所需。
- 個人決策——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為想要根據所讀到的資訊來決定個人事務(例如:選擇要買哪一本書、要去哪裡旅遊)
- 其他——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是因為上述選項以外的其他答案。
- 所需資訊
- 事實——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是想要查詢細節的事實或想要找簡單明瞭的答案。
- 深入——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是想要完整深入的瞭解此主題。
- 概述——受訪者會閱讀這篇條目,是想要瞭解此主題的概觀敘述。
- 先備知識
- 不熟悉——受訪者在點閱這篇條目之前,並不熟悉此主題,是第一次認識它。
- 熟悉——受訪者在點閱這篇條目之前,已經頗為熟悉此主題。
未來展望
我們在接下來的幾個月裡頭,將會與各位分享更多這份調查所得到的洞見,以更好地認識中文維基百科的讀者需求。同時如果您想要與我們聯繫,歡迎您在此研究在元維基的討論頁發文,或是可以透過此研究的中文協助志工上官。所有參與研究的語言版本可見於meta:Research:Characterizing Wikipedia Reader Behaviour/Robustness across languages#Participating languages。
謝謝各位。
--上官(留言) 2018年3月29日 (四) 17:14 (UTC)
The Signpost: 29 March 2018
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg/40px-WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg.png)
- News and notes: Wiki Conference roundup and new appointments
- Arbitration report: Ironing out issues in infoboxes; not sure yet about New Jersey; and an administrator who probably wasn't uncivil to a sockpuppet.
- Traffic report: Real sports, real women and an imaginary country: what's on top for Wikipedia readers
- Featured content: Animals, Ships, and Songs
- Technology report: Timeless skin review by Force Radical
- Special report: ACTRIAL wrap-up
- Humour: WikiWorld Reruns