篩蝦科
篩蝦科 | |
---|---|
篩蝦科兩個屬的前附肢復原圖 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | †恐蝦綱 Dinocaridida |
目: | †放射齒目 Radiodonta |
亞目: | †奇蝦亞目 Anomalocarida |
科: | †篩蝦科 Tamisiocarididae Pates & Daley, 2019 |
篩蝦科(學名:Tamisiocarididae)是節肢動物、恐蝦綱、放射齒目裏的一科。[1]這一科都是以浮游生物為食。[1][2] 分佈在美國、澳洲和中國的寒武紀海洋。[1][2][3][4]大多數的標本都只有保存頭部的前附肢而已,但有一些有發現眼睛或頭部骨片等其他結構。[1][5]
命名
Tamisiocarididae是由此科的模式種-篩蝦的學名來命名的,由拉丁文「tamisium」和「caris」,意思為過濾的螃蟹。[6]舊稱作鯨蝦科(Cetiocaridae),由雅各布·溫瑟爾(Jakob Vinther)命名,名字是cetus(鯨魚)和caris(螃蟹)加起來而成[1],但是這違反了國際動物命名規約第29.1和29.3條,認定此名是一個無效的名字,因為科的名字應是由模式屬來命名。[7]直到2019年史蒂芬·帕茨和艾莉森·C·戴利兩人重新發表並更名為篩蝦科。[8]
物種
- 篩蝦屬 Tamisiocaris
- 北方篩蝦 Tamisiocaris borealis
- 針鼴蝦屬 Echidnacaris
- 布氏針鼴蝦 Echidnacaris briggsi
- 侯氏蝦屬? Houcaris
- 帚刺侯氏蝦 Houcaris saron
- 巨基侯氏蝦 Houcaris magnabasis=
分類
2022年,約瑟夫·莫伊休克(Joseph Moysiuk)和吉恩-貝爾納·卡隆(Jean-Bernard Caron)提出的系統發生樹裏,比較了篩蝦科物種的型態與現今的真節肢動物(Euarthropod)關係較近的物種,發現真節肢動物比起其他奇蝦還要更為親近篩蝦科,更而提出篩蝦科的物種可能是最早的奇蝦;並與後來演化成抱怪蟲科、奇蝦科和赫德蝦科的演化支為姊妹群。[9][10]同年,曾唅等人在論文中提到放射齒目有兩個分支:一個是赫德蝦科,另一個為非赫德蝦科(抱怪蟲科、奇蝦科和篩蝦科),分支點為開拓蝦屬。[11]
資料來源
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian. Nature. 2014-03, 507 (7493). ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13010.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen. New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton. Nature Communications. 2018-09-14, 9 (1) [2024-05-24]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-07).
- ^ Wu, Yu; Fu, Dongjing; Ma, Jiaxin; Lin, Weiliang; Sun, Ao; Zhang, Xingliang. Houcaris gen. nov. from the early Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte expanded the palaeogeographical distribution of tamisiocaridids (Panarthropoda: Radiodonta). PalZ. 2021-05-28, 95 (2). ISSN 0031-0220. doi:10.1007/s12542-020-00545-4.
- ^ Paterson, John R.; García-Bellido, Diego C.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The early Cambrian Emu Bay Shale radiodonts revisited: morphology and systematics. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2023-01, 21 (1). ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2225066.
- ^ Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; García-Bellido, Diego C. Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology. Science Advances. 2020-12-04, 6 (49). ISSN 2375-2548. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6721.
- ^ Daley, Allison C.; Peel, John S. A possible anomalocaridid from the Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland. Journal of Paleontology. 2010-03, 84 (2). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/09-136r1.1.
- ^ Van Roy, Peter, Allison C. Daley, and Derek EG Briggs. "Supplementary Information:Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)" Nature 522.7554 (2015): 77-80.
- ^ Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison C. The Kinzers Formation (Pennsylvania, USA): the most diverse assemblage of Cambrian Stage 4 radiodonts. dx.doi.org. 2019-01-31 [2024-05-28].
- ^ Moysiuk, Joseph; Caron, Jean-Bernard. A three-eyed radiodont with fossilized neuroanatomy informs the origin of the arthropod head and segmentation. Current Biology. 2022-08, 32 (15). ISSN 0960-9822. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.027 (英語).
- ^ Wu, Yu; Pates, Stephen; Zhang, Xingliang; Fu, Dongjing. A new radiodont from the lower Cambrian (Series 2 Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China informs the evolution of feeding structures in radiodonts. doi.org. 2024-11-27 [2024-12-29] (英語).
- ^ Zeng, Han; Zhao, Fangchen; Zhu, Maoyan. Innovatiocaris, a complete radiodont from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte and its implications for the phylogeny of Radiodonta. Journal of the Geological Society. 2022-12-13, 180 (1). ISSN 0016-7649. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-164 (英語).